How dangerous are spiders when keeping a home?

Lifespan

It is important for people who decide to keep this animal at home to know how long tarantula spiders live in captivity.
Females, regardless of conditions, can live up to 30 years. As for males, their life expectancy is much less. They usually stop molting after reaching reproductive age, in most cases they die in the same year or after mating.

When maintaining a home, it is important to choose an arthropod suitable nutrition system and optimal temperature. If fed infrequently, the spider will live longer

Cold causes the metabolism to slow down, so the birder's development will slow down.

Sexual formation and reproduction

Due to the fact that the spider grows slowly, males reach sexual maturity closer to three years, and females - to five. Different sex tarantulas must be kept in different terrariums . Having fattened well, the male is placed with the female. At this moment, you should pay attention to the behavior of the female, which is associated with her aggressiveness towards the male. If hostility is observed, it is necessary to remove the male so that the female does not eat him.

It is best to choose winter for breeding. Cool time with a temperature of 15-20 ° C and a decrease in humidity to 40-50%. To weave a cocoon, it is better to increase the temperature to 28 °C. A few days/weeks after the mating process, the female tarantula weaves a web and a cocoon, inside of which there are eggs. After 90 days, spiderlings appear. From one cocoon, as a rule, from 500 to 1 thousand spiders hatch.

Folk remedies for bites

What to do if a spider bite happens far from civilization, when you can’t get to the nearest populated area even in a couple of days?

To relieve unpleasant symptoms and speed up wound healing, you can use traditional medicine methods:

1. Rinse the affected area with a solution - 1 teaspoon of vinegar per glass of water.
2. Dilute baking soda with water to a paste and apply to the inflamed area.
3. Wipe with lemon juice.
4. Apply shaving foam for 5 minutes and rinse with cold water.
5. Apply aloe leaves.

After reading the presented review, many will wonder: is it possible to avoid a spider bite? To reduce the likelihood of an attack to a minimum, it is enough to follow some recommendations:

Do not try to catch or hit the arthropod. Keep your home clean, not bypassing the most hidden corners. Once in nature, check your shoes and clothes, and keep your sleeping bags and tents closed. When going out of town, stock up on repellent sprays and creams. In the summer, close doors tightly and equip windows with mosquito nets.

In most cases, everything is limited to a local reaction, which goes away within a few days. Although no one is safe from meeting a dangerous individual

In order to promptly and competently respond to the consequences of a bite, it is important to equip your home first aid kit with everything you need, and when going into nature, take an “alarm suitcase” with you.

What is the difference between a bug bite and a flea bite?

Fleas bite in places where the skin is thin.

• Axillary, popliteal cavities,
• Legs - calcaneus, top of the foot,
• Waist.

There are. Especially if the premises are heavily infested. A distinctive feature is the absence of bloody spots in the center. Because the skin puncture is too small. Pimples are more like spots, often without much swelling. The insect bites several times. The distance between bites is no more than 1–2 cm. Itching is present, but not constant. The marks go away on their own within 5 days. Bed fleas become active in warm and cold seasons. Moreover, like bedbugs, they live in a person’s sleeping place. Their bites are distinguished by smaller pimples and the absence of blood spots in the center.

Recluse spider bite

The bite of a recluse spider is extremely dangerous for both humans and animals. Hermit spiders are distributed mainly in the American states, as well as in Australia, where they were brought from the United States with transport cargo. A distinctive visual mark of the hermit is a pattern on the back that resembles a violin. These spiders are small in size, so people often don’t even notice them in the house or outdoors. Spiders prefer to hide in old boxes under cabinets, in cracks in walls and floors.

It is dangerous because it is practically invisible and does not cause even the slightest sensation of pain. Symptoms of damage develop only on the second day, when the poison has already spread throughout the body. Severe itching, induration and visible swelling appear. Then the tumor ulcerates, the soft tissues begin to necrotize (die). The ulcer is difficult to treat; necrosis affects very deep layers of the skin. In addition to external manifestations, a recluse spider bite is accompanied by typical flu-like symptoms - fever, aching joints, runny nose, cough and general weakness. Some cases of severe intoxication can impair the functioning of the kidneys and heart and lead to death.

[], [], []

How to determine who bit

As a rule, the bites of various insects differ in a number of features. They can have different appearances, different symptoms after the bite and different consequences. In order to determine which insect bit, it is necessary to become more familiar with the bites of each of them.

Bedbugs

Most often, bed bugs bite people. Such bugs usually bite at night when people are sleeping. Initially, after a bug bite, almost no traces are visible on the body. Only small red spots on a pinkish background may appear. A day later, swelling and redness appear at the site of the bite.

Also, in most cases, bed bug bites can be accompanied by itching. These symptoms are a severe allergic reaction to the bites of many insects. Previously, it was believed that bed bug bites were very harmless, however, as a result of recent research, it has become known that these bugs can carry Chagas disease.

Spiders

Most spider species are non-venomous. Their bites are only accompanied by the appearance of a red spot. However, there are also spiders whose bites cause a severe allergic reaction. This can also cause skin necrosis and even poisoning.

Only a black widow can pose a threat to humans. The first reactions after a black widow bite appear within half an hour. Initially, swelling and pain appear. After a few hours, the bite causes aches throughout the body, as well as nausea and vomiting. If you are bitten by a black widow, you should immediately seek help from a medical facility.

Ticks

Ticks take first place among insects in terms of adverse effects on the human body. As a rule, a person becomes a victim of a tick while walking in nature.

Ticks move well throughout the human body, so most often they infect the most delicate areas of the body:

• Groin area.
• Stomach.
• Armpits.
• The area behind the ears.

A person does not feel when a tick bites him.

The main symptoms of a tick bite:

• Weakness.
• Headache.
• Tachycardia.

In addition, ticks are also among the leaders in transmitting various diseases.

Such diseases include:

• Tick-borne encephalitis.
• Lyme disease (tick-borne borreliosis).
• Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever.

Fleas

When a flea bites, small red dots first appear on the body, which are accompanied by itching.

Mainly fleas bite the following areas of the body:

• Ankles.
• Caviar.
• Knees.
• Stomach.
• Armpits.

An allergic reaction to a flea bite is accompanied by redness, swelling and itching. If you scratch the redness, an infection may occur, which will lead to suppuration of the bites. For a long time, fleas carried the plague. Nowadays, endemic outbreaks can also be found, but only in rare cases.

Bees

Bee stings are characterized by severe pain that appears instantly. This pain may not go away for several hours. The area stung by a bee becomes pale in the very center, and redness appears around. As a rule, bee stings cause severe swelling. If there are several bites, a person may experience a severe allergic reaction.

Allergies are accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Dizziness.
• Weakness.
• Cramps.
• Quincke's edema.
• Cardiac arrest (with a large number of bites).

Linen lice

Ants

The ant bite itself is very painful, so it is simply impossible not to notice it. Externally, the bite appears as a red dot. It is also worth noting that there are also poisonous species of ants. If a person is bitten by a fire ant, the bite is accompanied by a strong burning sensation and the formation of pustules, which can leave scars.

How to care for a tarantula?

The cobalt spider is adapted to live in the tropical forest, in burrows. For him, certain conditions are created that are close to natural. In this case, males will live up to 4 years, females up to 15 years.

Animals are placed in terrariums, one individual in each: cannibalism is developed among individuals. The male is placed with the female only for mating. Then it is removed.

The terrarium is filled with sandy coconut substrate and loamy soil. It is moistened to make it easier for the spider to dig a hole. In hot weather, the soil is irrigated daily with water. The optimal temperature is 28 0C, humidity 80%.

When in nature, spiders hide from the heat in burrows. During tropical downpours, they leave their homes and settle in the dense branches of bushes. Individuals do not like water, but despite this feature, they tolerate immersion well.

Tarantulas breathe with their lungs. They are able to hold their breath for several hours. Experts have found that during prolonged immersion, animals fall into a special state.

Cobalt tarantulas are fed with large species of cockroaches and mice. Food is served exclusively with tweezers. Otherwise, the spider may perceive the appearance of a hand as an encroachment on its territory. He will definitely attack. It is especially dangerous to drive it into a corner, cutting off the path to the hole. Food is supplied 2 times a week for larvae and 1 time a week for mature animals.

If individuals refuse food, their color darkens, which means that they are preparing to shed their exoskeleton. The young molt 2-3 times a year. Adult spiders shed their shell once a year. After molting, they develop an appetite after 3-4 weeks.

If the spider shows signs of imminent molting, then the terrarium is cleaned. Remains of food and feces are removed from it. Add clean soil to it. It is necessary to avoid rotting of the feed in the box, in which mold develops profusely.

Individuals always prepare a place for molting. They choose a wide stone and arrange a covering of cobwebs on it. To make it more convenient for them to free themselves from the exoskeleton, they lie down with their limbs up. The process can last several days.

After the shell is shed, the tarantula shakes off the remaining liquid from its limbs. He shakes his paws on one side first. Then from the other edge. Outwardly, it appears that the animal is having convulsions, but this is normal.

The cobalt tarantula is listed in the Red Book. They are purchased only from special farms. In India, there are government environmental programs. They are aimed at creating natural parks in which these species of arthropods live.

They are caught for their unique color, but they are difficult to find in the forest. They are almost invisible against the background of the green vegetation of the jungle.

YouTube responded with an error: The request cannot be completed because you have exceeded your quota.

Advantages and disadvantages

Before you get such a pet at home, you should learn about all its advantages and disadvantages. Despite the general negative opinion, keeping a spider at home has several positive aspects:

1. The arthropod does not require a large space; a small aquarium 30 cm long will be enough for it. The tarantula will be an ideal option for someone who lives in a small apartment, but still wants to have a pet.
2. The animal is characterized by low activity and does not make noise. It is the best solution for those who need peace and quiet for comfort.
3. Caring for a spider comes down to feeding 1-2 times a week and cleaning the living space as necessary. 10-15 minutes is enough for everything to be clean and tidy.
4. Food will not cost the owner much, since during the molting period the animal completely refuses food for a long period.
5. There is no need to walk your pet every day, which will be an undeniable advantage for business people who spend most of their time working.

Do not show this spider to people who suffer from arachnophobia.
The animal also has disadvantages that can become an obstacle for many people. The main disadvantage is that the spider is poisonous and is often aggressive. Because of this, it is not recommended to keep it in homes where children live.

The tarantula is also not suitable for people suffering from arachnophobia or a pathological fear of any spiders. But there are cases where a mental disorder was treated with the help of this particular type.

For those who like to stroke their pet, hold it in their arms and walk with it, the tarantula spider is also not suitable. The animal is unlikely to like this attitude, which will invariably lead to bites and the development of an allergic reaction. People who are not embarrassed by such nuances can safely have an arthropod pet.

Why is a spider bite dangerous?

All spiders are poisonous to one degree or another, but their danger to humans is determined by two factors: the properties of the toxic substance and the power of the bite. Venom glands are located on the mouth appendages, and the main purpose of the toxic substance is to paralyze and then digest the victim.

Non-hazardous to humans include very small individuals that are unable to bite through human skin. Their poison is only suitable for paralyzing midges caught in the web. However, allergy sufferers should not relax, because even the most harmless house spider can cause a severe allergic reaction, swelling of the larynx, and suffocation.

The bite of a poisonous spider, especially a large one, even a physically healthy person, can lead to tragic consequences. Easily biting through the victim's skin and generously releasing poison, the silent killer attacks the vital systems of the body. In addition to allergic rashes, the victim experiences a general deterioration in health; cardiac arrest and suffocation may occur.

Providing first aid to the victim

If a person has been attacked by some kind of insect, then in some cases special attention is not required. But if a severe reaction of the body to a bite occurs, the victim must be given first aid.

First of all, you need to understand what kind of insect bit you.

Under no circumstances should people who have been bitten:

1. Drink alcoholic beverages
2. smoking,
3. Move a lot.

Avoid contact of the affected area with anything warm. All of the above only contributes to the absorption of toxins and allergens into the blood.

The correct way to minimize the damage of an insect attack is to wash the wound and treat it with an antiseptic. After this, apply a pressure bandage to the affected area and apply ice. This is a greeting to the narrowing of blood vessels, as a result of which toxins will spread more slowly throughout the body.

The victim should take antihistamines.

If the condition of the bitten person worsens, this indicates that the bite was poisonous or that the victim is developing an allergic reaction. In any case, he must be taken to the nearest medical facility.

It is worth noting that the reaction of children or animals may differ from the reaction of an adult. Children's bodies react more acutely to a bite, but they develop allergies less frequently. Pets have their own relationships with insects. Ticks can give dogs infections that humans don't have. Parasites - bedbugs and fleas - also plague animals.

The best is prevention. Apartments or houses where parasites have settled should be treated with special means. It is necessary to monitor the condition of your pets. When traveling to another country, it is better to find out in advance which animals and insects of those regions may pose a threat to human health.

Cross spider bite

The most harmless representative of the arachnid family. He is incapable of causing harm. Poisonous fangs serve as protection from the attacks of others, and with their help they obtain food for themselves. The appearance of the cross spider is quite harmless. On its back there is a pattern of a cross characteristic of the individual. The color of the spider, depending on its habitat, can be gray or green.

A cross spider can attack a person only by accident. Their fangs are unable to bite through hard skin. But softer tissues, such as lips, are quite likely. This can happen during outings into nature, into the forest to pick mushrooms or other trips. Crosses are characterized by rapid, intensive growth; by the end of summer they can grow to quite large sizes.

Tarantula molt

Molting plays a big role in the life of a tarantula spider. After the spider sheds its exoskeleton, it grows approximately one and a half times in size and can even change color. Young spiders molt every month, and adult tarantulas molt once a year. When spiders molt, they lie on their backs, and in this long process some limbs may be lost, but they are restored during subsequent molts. How old a spider is can be determined by the number of its molts.

Before molting, spiders may refuse to eat. Another sign of impending molting is a darkening of the spider’s abdomen or entire color.

Way of life

The habitats are quite varied. Some species are inhabitants of the crowns of trees and bushes, while others lead a terrestrial lifestyle, where they dig holes in which they spend quite a lot of time.

The behavior pattern depends on age - young ones are more often in burrows, and mature ones prefer to spend more time on the ground surface or plants. The web is used to create a nest or hiding place, both on the ground and in the crown, so the presence of tube-like structures indicates the presence of animals that are best left alone and avoided.

Spiders are active only when they are hungry, or when there is a need for this, for example, protective measures or searching for a sexual partner. Without food, an individual can remain in ambush for a long time and behave aggressively. Well-fed ones are less active and spend all their time in their shelter.

Varieties of tarantula spiders and features of their appearance

Terrestrial tarantula spiders

• Acanthoscurria atrox
  , another name for this obligate predator is Brazilian Giant Black. Based on his middle name, one can roughly predict his size, as well as his home territories, but he is not black in any way. Indeed, this representative of arachnids reaches up to 200 mm in limb size; the body of this exotic is also quite large - approximately 80–110 mm. As for its color, it is represented mainly by reddish shades. This spider leads a terrestrial lifestyle. It protects its possessions by combing; it rarely uses chelicerae as defense. Very well suited for beginners in breeding such pets.
• Acanthoscurria antillensis.
  This native of the Lesser Antilles is slightly smaller in size, the body grows to 60–80 mm, and the limb span is approximately 140–150 mm. Nature painted this arachnid with a beautiful dark brown color, against which you can see a slight metallic sheen. It is not dangerous for humans. It is also great for beginner spider keepers who have not yet had time to set up a terrarium, since an ordinary food container can serve as a home for a young spider for the first time.

Tree spiders

1. Avicularia avicularia.
   This frisky spider considers countries such as Costa Rica, Brazil, Trinidad, Guyana, Venezuela and the Caribbean islands to be its homeland. It is there that he lives high in tropical trees, neatly wrapped in foliage. By their nature, this arthropod is very fast and active; in the process of evolution, they have developed a very unique method of self-defense - as soon as they sense an approaching danger, they immediately run away from it at a speed that is frantic for them, using the products of their vital activity as weapons, which they shoot into your enemy. This furry exotic has a body size of approximately 50–70 mm, and a limb span of 160–170 mm. Their body color is very original: young tarantulas are naturally blue in color, which has a light metallic tint and small black stripes, while older individuals are painted in purple or green-blue tones. A characteristic feature of avicularia is that the tips of their legs are represented by a reddish color. He is very popular and in demand as a pet. Completely safe for humans and unpretentious in maintenance.
2. Avicularia aurantiaca.
   The homeland of this obligate predator is tropical forests, located in Peru, where it lives at the height of trees, weaving an “aerial house” between the branches of its web, which has several entrances and exits. Almost the entire surface of the body of this arachnid is covered with long hairs, colored in brown-yellow shades, with the only exception being the carapace (the shield covering the cephalothorax). The coloring of the entire body is heterogeneous, the main tone is represented by a brown color scheme, the abdomen has a rich coal-black color, but the carapace, if you look closely, tends to shimmer with a golden hue.

Chilobrachys

Another representative of Asian tarantulas belongs to the genus Chylobrachis. Its habitat is China and India. Spiders are big and beautiful. The coloration of young animals often differs from the body pattern of adults.

Young tarantulas have a black stripe on their abdomen that runs along the body and horizontal stripes located at an angle.

Loading …

Chilobrachys fimbriatus - body size 7 cm, legs length 18 cm. It is difficult to observe the spider. Most of the time he is in the hole. Comes out of its hiding place when hungry. Color brown. There is a pattern on the back that is highlighted with light stripes. The abdomen is striped. The forelimbs are darker than the hind limbs.

Males reach maturity at 2 years of age. Females are ready for fertilization at 3 years of age. A cocoon can contain up to 250 eggs. Many people are interested in how many times to feed spiders. An adult Chylobrachis eats once every 10 days. Young individuals are given food every 5 days.

Chilobrachys huahini is a large spider, 20 cm in size. The color is brown or olive. Juveniles are lighter in color than adults. There is a pattern on the back, but it is difficult to notice. The paws are dark brown, the hair pads are almost black. Tarantulas are aggressive. It is not recommended to pick them up. They attack any encroachment on their territory.

Chilobrachys Vietnam blue - animals have mastered the territory of Vietnam and China. They are very beautiful.

The main color is light. The abdomen is gray in color, with pale blue hairs. The back is blue. The pattern is determined on it. It is made up of whitish lines.

Chilobrachys

The first phalanges are dark blue, the rest are blue. In the sun, the hairline has a silvery tint. The paw span is 29 cm. Spiders can build their shelters on the ground under snags and under stones. Some of them dig holes. Tarantulas are accustomed to a temperature of 29 0C and an air humidity of 90%.

The lifespan of a female is 15 years. Animals have an aggressive character. The poison is toxic. When attacking, they scratch hairs from the abdomen.

Keeping at home

There are no particular problems in keeping the tarantula spider, despite its originality. The animal does not require walking and does not bother the owner with obsessive requests for food and care. However, it doesn't hurt to take it seriously when your pet is poisonous. Such spiders grow up to 20 cm in size and live in captivity in terrariums.

The unpretentiousness of the tarantula does not exclude compliance with certain rules of care. This includes the secrets of cleaning the home, organizing meals, and creating conditions for normal development.

A tamed animal is allowed to be picked up occasionally; it should be accustomed to this gradually, but immediately after acquisition. The pet must understand that you will not harm it and trust you. At first you need to limit yourself to gentle stroking on the back and soon the spider itself will want to explore the hand. You should not relax and give him unlimited freedom, because if the tarantula runs away, it is unlikely that you will be able to return him.

Important! A frightened spider will defend itself by attacking a person, and may even bite.

Terrarium

An unassuming animal can get by with an aquarium or a plastic container.

To provide your house spider with a safe and comfortable home, it is better to purchase a terrarium. Only in this case will the pet feel good, because such a container allows you to create the necessary microclimate. The optimal size is considered to be an area of ​​180 cubic centimeters or more. This way you can equip the tarantula’s home with interior elements that will be useful and will not let you get bored.

However, the expansion of the terrarium area must be within reasonable limits, otherwise the live food will have somewhere to hide from the spider, which will remain hungry.

Important! The arachnid's house must always be covered with a heavy lid so that they cannot get out and run away.

The heat-loving animal is sensitive to climatic conditions. It thrives at elevated ambient temperatures and humidity. Ideal temperature: +21…+31 degrees. The spider will withstand a short-term cold snap with honor, but +7 will lead to the death of the animal. Organizing additional heating of the terrarium is especially important during the cold season.

The air humidity parameters are determined by the type of predator: 70% is enough for a desert dweller, while tropical specimens are accustomed to humidification up to 90%, which is easy to maintain with a spray bottle, spraying water onto the substrate several times a day. Violation of this factor in the downward direction threatens problems with molting; excessive moisture is fraught with the appearance of harmful parasites

Tarantula spider

The terrarium equipment option depends on the type of spider:

• ground;
• semi-woody;
• woody

The last two types require a vertical model, on the bottom of which is poured a 2-centimeter layer of expanded clay, coconut substrate soil, sand, peat, and vermiculite. Be sure to take care to place a branch or piece of tree trunk for warming up the tarantula.

Ground spiders prefer horizontal terrariums with a 4-centimeter layer of expanded clay or vermiculite in the form of small fractions. Bedding material, which is changed once a month, is sold in pet stores and veterinary pharmacies. An indispensable requirement is the creation of shelter. This could be a piece of hollowed out driftwood or an upside down ceramic pot.

Decorative finishing - at the request of the owner. Nature lovers fill the terrarium with bamboo fragments and artificial plants. The main thing is to place the container out of direct sunlight.

Important! You need to house tarantulas one at a time, otherwise the stronger one will definitely eat the weaker one .

How to determine gender?

Among young individuals, it is difficult to distinguish males from females: based on their appearance, they can all be classified as female. As they grow older, sexual characteristics become noticeable. Males have a smaller abdomen, the presence of tibial hooks on the front legs and the copulatory apparatus - the last segment of the pedipalps.

Important! It is possible to determine the sex of a tarantula spider with 100% accuracy only after seven molts.

Adult females are larger than males, which, in turn, are distinguished by their bright colors. The lifespan of a male is one year after the final molt. A spider of the same species lives up to thirty years.

Blue tarantula spider

Is the tarantula poisonous or not?

The tarantula spider is a poisonous creature, so the question of whether it is dangerous for humans is the most common. If some caution is observed, the owner is not in danger, but there is a certain risk. These animals use poison to protect themselves when they sense a potential threat. But the spraying of poison does not always occur; sometimes spiders use a dry bite.

In any case, a tarantula bite is not enough to cause death for a healthy, adult person. Exposure to poison can lead to convulsions, sharp pain, and increased body temperature. An indication for immediate medical attention is a tendency to allergic reactions.

A cat can easily die from a tarantula bite. Small children should also be kept away from contact with such pets. The hairs on the abdomen contain a toxic substance. Under stressful conditions, these hairs can fall out and harm children by getting into the nose, mouth, eyes, skin, and lungs. This often results in itching, pain, and suffocation, which disappear without a trace after a few hours. Allergy sufferers should take appropriate medications or consult a doctor.

Important! The degree of “toxicity” of a spider depends on the species; this should be taken into account when choosing a pet.

Shedding

Regular replacement of the exoskeleton, which is not capable of stretching, is necessary for the growth of the tarantula and is considered a natural physiological process. The shedding period is called molting.

In adults, this happens annually, and at a young age, spiders molt several times a month. The approach of molting is indicated by darkening of the color and partial loss of hairs. Often animals refuse food and lie down on their backs. It happens that when the old integument is shed, the hind legs come off, which later grow back.

Important! Tarantulas do not require human assistance when getting rid of their exoskeleton and can even cause harm.

Care

Standard accessories designed to make caring for the tarantula easier, create an optimal microclimate for the pet and help monitor environmental conditions:

• thermometer;
• lamp for heating air;
• lamp for lighting;
• hygrometer and others.

Terrarium
The main role among the necessary items is given to the water heater. This device is capable of maintaining a certain temperature and humidity in the terrarium around the clock. Any sharp deviation from the specified parameters is dangerous to the health and life of the arachnid. Moderate lighting of the home is also important. It is recommended to use special incandescent lamps for terrariums with a power of 15-25 W. Too bright lighting makes spiders want to hide.

General cleaning of the terrarium is carried out as pollution and waste products accumulate, approximately once every 4-6 months. Leftover food should be removed after finishing the eating process. To do this, purchase long tweezers to protect against attacks and bites from spiders that aggressively respond to invasion of their habitat.

What to do if you are bitten by a spider?

If a bite caused by a karakurt or recluse spider is promptly examined and subjected to specific therapy, as a rule, rehabilitation is not required after that. However, due to severe general intoxication and weakening of the body, it would not be superfluous to strengthen the immune system and slightly support organs and systems with vitamin therapy. In addition, gastrointestinal symptoms and diarrhea sometimes occur. In this case, you should follow a gentle diet for two to three weeks, excluding protein foods. If an arachnid attack causes an allergic reaction, a course of antihistamine therapy should be administered after the spider bite. A neurotoxic poison, which can cause functional disorders of the central nervous system, is eliminated with the help of drug therapy; as an independent action, drinking plenty of fluids is indicated and bed rest is advisable. All actions aimed at eliminating the consequences must be adequate to the main symptoms.

If a child or adult is bitten by a spider, and no one is immune from this, timely first aid can protect not only the health, but sometimes even the life of the bitten person. Therefore, you should remember the proposed algorithm in order to know what to do if you are bitten by a spider:

1. If the bite is characterized as not too dangerous, the injury site should be washed with running water, preferably with soap, to avoid possible infection of the wound.
2. The bitten limb should be immobilized (immobilized) to reduce the possibility of spreading the venom.
3. The leg or arm can be wrapped with an elastic bandage or material just above the bite site. In this way, the area where the poison spreads is localized. The bandage should not be too tight so as not to disrupt the general blood supply to the limb.
4. A cold compress, preferably ice, should be applied to the puncture site.
5. What to do if you are bitten by a spider, knowing that this is intoxication of the body? Of course, drinking plenty of fluids will help, which will speed up the elimination of toxins.
6. For mild symptoms such as headache and slight fever, you can take paracetamol.
7. If a mildly expressed allergic reaction occurs, you can take an over-the-counter antihistamine - Allergostop, Loratadine, Agistam.

What to do if spider bites cause concern? The answer is clear - emergency medical care or immediate medical attention. You should especially hurry in such cases:

• If a spider has bitten a child (under 16 years of age).
• Symptoms of the bite develop rapidly, and the condition worsens sharply.

If you know (or suspect) that the bite was caused by a karakurt or brown recluse spider. Treatment of these bites requires the administration of serum (antidote).

What does a bite look like?

To get enough, insects need to make several bites. There are usually three of them, so doctors jokingly call them “breakfast, lunch and dinner.” What does a bed bug bite look like? Photos presented in any specialized literature demonstrate that this is a slight redness, in the center of which there is a pronounced scarlet dot. The spots form a so-called track, the distance between them can reach as much as 2 centimeters. The bites are very itchy and itchy. A person feels as if he has been bitten by mosquitoes. To rule out the presence of buzzing and flying insects, inspect the ceiling. If there are no mosquitoes on it, then it is the work (or, more precisely, the proboscis) of bed bugs.

Under no circumstances should you comb the stains, even if you really can’t bear it. The fact is that during this process you injure the skin: microscopic wounds form. They are not visible to you, but bedbugs, thanks to their excellent sense of smell, perfectly sense the proximity of blood. Therefore, they begin to attack your body even more actively.

Spider name

The spider owes its name to Maria Sibylla Merian. This is a German artist who was interested in the world of insects. She was captivated by the incredible transformations that occurred with caterpillars and butterflies. She reflected all this in her paintings and engravings, and did embroidery on tablecloths.

Traveling through Suriname, in South America, she watched insects and saw how a large spider climbed into the nest of a hummingbird, which became its victim. She depicted this scene in her engraving. Scientists, recognizing the spider on the canvas, gave it the name tarantula or tarantula.

The tarantula is also called a tarantula. Experts attribute this name to translation difficulties. Tarantulas are representatives of another group of araneomorphic animals. A distinctive feature is hidden in the structure of the chelicerae. These are claw-shaped segments that are found in spiders in the front part of the cephalothorax. In the area of ​​the oral cavity.

In the tarantula, which belongs to the mygalomorphic group, the chelicerae are directed forward and located parallel to each other. In araneomorphs, which include the tarantula, the chelicerae are directed towards each other.

Tarantula spider Brachypelma emilia

Species: Brachypelma emilia Subfamily: Theraphosinae Range: Mexico Type: terrestrial Size: 6 cm in body and 15-17 in paw span. Sexual maturity: males up to 3 years, females up to 5 years. Life expectancy: up to 25 years or more.

Red-legged tarantula spider

Depending on the locality, this Mexican tarantula can have varying degrees of color saturation - from pale cream to bright red. This species differs from other colored brachypelmas by a bright black triangle on the carapace. This look seems more elegant in color. The spider is calmer than Boehmey or Smithy, is not so noticeably nervous, but is quite active if you pick it up. Rarely combs hairs. An excellent choice for a novice spider breeder. But the species is not yet so popular in our country, mainly due to its recent shortage.

Limit or completely eliminate manual contact.

When purchasing a tarantula, you should remember that this is not an animal that can be picked up. An animal in your arms experiences great stress, which may cause it to refuse to eat or even die. And if the species is also aggressive with toxic poison, then remember the advice from the first point. Plus, there is a possibility that the spider may mistake the pulsation of blood through your vessels for prey. Do not risk your life and health by handling a spider while you are intoxicated. There are other ways to show off and show off your awesomeness. But if you still need to pick up the spider, do it carefully, without sudden movements or screams, while helping yourself with a brush.

Terrarium 30*30*30 cm (25 liters) (spider)

Black widow bite

The habitat of this individual is the territory of the United States. Female black widows are poisonous and of impressive size. The body length is more than one and a half centimeters, and the paw span exceeds 5 centimeters. On the back there is a pattern characteristic of this individual, reminiscent of an hourglass. Color red.

The males of this species are much smaller in size and can be identified by the white spot on their back. No bites from males were recorded. Based on this, we can conclude that they are absolutely harmless to humans. They do not have an organ that produces poison that does not allow them to cause harm. Female black widows are hunters and protect the offspring they lay. If they feel the slightest danger, they immediately attack the enemy. They paralyze the victim with poison. After a black widow bite, you only feel a slight prick, like a needle.

Any signs of a bite appear much later, when the poison has already been transported throughout the body. Moreover, everyone can have their own individual manifestations from a bite. Most often this is sweating and pus in the damaged area. Children and the elderly suffer most from black widow attacks. In any case, you should immediately consult a doctor for help, as there is an antidote. After administering a special medicine, which must be administered within a few hours, the poison is neutralized.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=Bh-1CZtiUTE

Interesting facts about spiders

• There are more than forty thousand species of spiders in the world.
• Small, poisonous spiders live in Chile. They usually live in dark and dusty corners, so Chileans always keep their houses clean. Sometimes they also introduce other spiders into their home, larger ones that are harmless to humans and feed on their small, poisonous relatives.
• The spider brain occupies on average a quarter of the body volume.
• Since spiders do not have ears, they hear sounds using hairs growing on their legs. They sense odors in the same way - with sensitive hairs.
• While some species of spiders are almost blind, others have very sharp vision.
• Spider web can withstand stretching up to four hundred percent of its original length.
• Spiders molt periodically, shedding their old chitinous shell and growing a new one.
• Cannibalism is common among some species of spiders.
• In almost all species, male spiders are smaller than females and are usually more variegated and brightly colored.
• The body length of the smallest spiders does not reach half a millimeter, and the largest ones reach nine centimeters (up to 25 taking into account the leg span).
• Spiders live all over the planet, in all countries.
• Some spiders can move quickly on the surface of the water.
• Only a small part of all types of poisonous spiders are dangerous to humans. These include, for example, karakurt, common in the south of Russia.
• In some countries, locals enjoy eating spiders.
• Arachnophobia is one of the most common phobias in people.
• Tarantulas got their name in honor of the Italian city of Taranto, in the vicinity of which they are common.
• Anteater spiders are very similar to the ants they hunt, and differ in appearance only by having eight legs instead of six. They penetrate anthills for prey, lifting up their front pair of legs and using them to imitate ant antennae, and then hunt.

• The overwhelming majority of spider species lead a solitary lifestyle.
• Not all spiders hunt using webs; some prefer to pounce on prey, like real predators.
• Singapore spiders are able to make a copy of themselves from various small debris caught in their web. This is a defense mechanism, as some wasps prey on spiders. While they are attacking the dummy, the spider may have time to escape.
• Spiders do not stick to their own webs thanks to the hairs on their legs.
• One of the species of spiders found in Hawaii has a smiley-face color on its back.
• Australian gladiator spiders spin square sacs of web, sneak up on their prey, and then cast their web over them.
• Most spiders are very useful creatures, as they destroy harmful insects.
• The strongest web in the world is produced by the Darwin spider. The threads of this web are about ten times stronger than Kevlar.
• The most aggressive type of arachnid is the banana spider. It often attacks everyone it sees, including people, and its poison is deadly.
• At one time, a spider can lay several thousand eggs.
• Water spiders can live underwater, creating air bubbles for themselves to breathe.
• Instead of blood, spiders have hemolymph. It is transparent, but turns light blue in air.
• Each spider has eight legs, and each leg has six knees.

• If the web catches prey that is too dangerous, such as a hornet, the small spider will likely break the web enough to allow the prey to fly away. This is safer for him than trying to wrap his prey in a cocoon - it can fight back.
• According to French scientists, in a moderately warm climate, spiders destroy about 400 million insects per hectare of land per year.
• The Arctic climate, which is harsh and cold, is home to about 1,000 species of spiders.
• Apparently, many of them are not afraid of the cold. Representatives of the species Euophrys omnisuperstes, related to jumping spiders, are found even high in the mountains, where most people simply cannot survive without an oxygen mask. Once a specimen of Euophrys omnisuperstes was even discovered on the summit of Everest.
• Jumping spiders got their name because many of them move by jumping. Moreover, in one jump they can cover a distance exceeding the length of their body by several tens of times.

stofaktov.rf/31-interesting-fact-about-spiders/

https://thefactum.com/10-interesnyh-faktov-kotorye-vy-ne-znali-o-paukah/

https://faktrus.ru/55-facts-about-spiders/

Treatment

What to do if you are bitten by a spider? If the victim indicates pain in the head or discomfort in the limbs, he is given any painkiller. The greatest activity is observed in a number of medications.

1. Analgesics, antispasmodics - Baralgin, Maksigan, Analgin, Spazmalgon.
2. Non-steroidal drugs that relieve inflammation - Nurofen, Nimesulide.
3. Products containing paracetamol - Efferalgan, Panadol.

If the drugs presented are not available, the patient is given Acetylsalicylic acid.

Take an antihistamine:

• Zodak;
• Suprastin;
• Cetrin;
• Loratadine.

Loratadine
Due to a sharp rise in blood pressure, it is recommended to take an antihypertensive drug to normalize well-being.

1. Enap.
2. Captopril.
3. Indapamide.

In the hospital, a detoxification course is carried out using internal solutions. This will quickly eliminate the toxin, preventing serious complications.

Tarantula bite

Tarantulas - stunningly beautiful spiders - are among the largest spiders in the world, and they are quite dangerous. More than 1,500 species of tarantulas live throughout the world.

Doctors in primary care departments more often encounter patients who keep beautiful animals in terrariums at home.

Tarantulas belong to the orthognathic suborder of the Therapsophidae family. These are large (their body is 2.5-7.5 cm) arachnids that move slowly. Females in captivity can live up to 35 years, while the lifespan of males is usually 5-7 years. They have poor eyesight and sense prey through vibration. The largest species, the Latin American tarantula Theraphosa Blondie, can have fangs of 2.5 cm and long legs up to 30 cm.

Most tarantulas sold in pet stores belong to the species Aphonopelma, Psalmopoeus, Cyclosternum Brachypelma, Lasiodora, etc.

Although tarantulas often cause panic and disturbance on site, these hairy, long-legged spiders are generally non-aggressive and rarely bite.

If forced to defend itself, the tarantula is very good at jumping, hissing, sinking its teeth, or spraying sharp, spiky hairs from its abdomen onto its enemy (shown in the images below). They can affect the skin, eyes and respiratory tract. The density of stinging hairs on the abdomen is approximately 10,000 per mm2.

• The tarantula can bite, but first it hisses angrily and takes a characteristic fighting stance;
• human injuries are limited mainly to eye and skin damage, sometimes with respiratory symptoms;
• tarantula spider venom is rarely toxic to humans;
• the bite may be painful, but is not considered dangerous. No more dangerous than a bee sting. The most common reaction in the human body is an allergic response to histamine;
• Australian tarantula bites can be dangerous, even fatal

Toxic hairs can penetrate multiple layers of skin or eye tissue and cause mechanical irritation. The size of the itchy blisters that form depends on the type of hair. Some hairs can penetrate up to 2 mm deep into the tissue, causing inflammation and a local reaction. Although not common, inhaling the hairs can cause allergic rhinitis.

Bites

Unprovoked bites are rare, and tarantulas are generally docile pets; patients usually report that they have injured their pet.

Most patients bitten by a tarantula complain of moderate, sting-like pain. Some tarantula bites can cause severe pain, swelling, local reaction and numbness, and joint pain that lasts for days or weeks.

Leather

Symptoms at the site of hair penetration include irritation, itching, severe swelling, and erythema.

Rarely, prolonged exposure to hairs may cause anaphylaxis.

Eyes

Eye contact with tarantula hairs may result in red, itchy or gritty eyes.

Patients do not always associate these symptoms with their games with the tarantula.

First aid

• give an antihistamine;
• rinse the wound on the skin or eyes with running water;
• tape the eye so that the patient does not rub it and rub the hairs even deeper;
• if the patient loses consciousness, then he must be laid down, raise his legs higher and urgently call an ambulance;

Treatments in the medical office include;

• pain relief, antihistamines, corticosteroids;
• treatment of anaphylaxis;
• tetanus vaccination;
• ophthalmologist treats eyes

Here are just 3 cases: tarantula spider bites from life.

Avoid contact with children and pets.

Well, I don’t think there’s any need to explain much here. Children, compared to adults, have a weaker body, so the effect of the poison increases many times over. It's the same with animals. It will be sad if your cat or dog climbs into the spider’s terrarium, or accidentally turns it around. Unlike people, deaths of pets after contact with tarantulas occur many times, and if you do not want to lose one or both pets, then it is better not to encounter them. These are basic rules, following which you will not harm yourself and your pet. When purchasing a spider, you should remember that this is not an animal that can be squeezed, stroked and pulled by hand. It doesn’t occur to you to pick up fish, does it? So it’s worth admiring the spiders through the glass of the terrarium. In addition to venom and impressive “jaws,” many tarantula spiders have a number of other defense mechanisms - hairs on the abdomen that cause a strong allergic reaction, shots of feces in the face, etc. It should also be mentioned that the chelicerae of some species are as large as the canine teeth of an average dog. There is a known case where an adult female Goliath Spider bit through the palm of an adult man. And in conclusion, I would like to repeat myself and say that if kept correctly, a spider is no more dangerous than a hamster, which, in turn, can also bite your finger. So, if you decide to buy yourself a spider, do it wisely and with great responsibility.

Terrarium 20*20*20 cm PetPetZone (spider)

Author: Artem Zenkevich Editor: Tatyana Potapenko Source: [https://https://planetexotic.ru/]