Neem essential oil - properties and uses

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Svetlana Tarasova

Hairdresser-stylist with more than 8 years of experience, expert in the field of haircuts, styling, hair care, coloring.
Any parent of children who have reached preschool or school age is familiar with head lice. Among all the treatments available, some people dye their hair in the hope that the hair dye will help kill these parasites. But does hair dye actually kill lice, and are all hair dyes actually safe?

Do lice die from hair dye?

Lice can cause a lot of discomfort if you don't find a quick way to get rid of the disease. This is a very common problem among the younger population, and even though children are the most affected group, adults can sometimes catch them too - especially if they have children infested with lice.

Lice can easily crawl from one head to another and create a “colony” of eggs, first nymphs (the small nymph that emerges from the hatched egg), second nymphs or moults, third nymphs or molts (teenage lice), and adult lice. It only takes 15-16 days for lice to hatch and produce adult lice, so imagine how many lice will accumulate over time if you don't remove nits.

There are several methods for dealing with head lice that either work to remove the adult lice or attempt to attack the problem at the root by killing the eggs first and then the actual live lice.

Although hair dyes are not an official treatment for lice, some hairdressers believe that using hair dye is effective in controlling lice. Why does hair dye kill lice? Because hair dye mainly contains strong chemicals that are toxic to lice and can potentially kill them.

IMPORTANT! When it comes to effectively treating lice, time is of the essence.

The question is, is paint effective against eggs? The answer is both yes and no. While hair dye appears to kill lice, its chemicals cannot fully penetrate the structure of the egg and kill it. This means that even if the hair dye kills all the active lice, the eggs will still remain active and hatch within 15 days and the problem will continue.

Do lice live on colored hair?

Let's figure out where parasites live; their habitats differ depending on the type of insect.

There are three types of lice:

• Head - lives in the hair of the human head.
• Pubic - settles on hard hairs: eyelashes, eyebrows, pubic area, armpit.
• Clothes - lives and reproduces on clothes, moves onto a person only to bite him.

Lice that parasitize a person cannot remain outside his body for a long time. The fact is that they feed only on blood; their oral apparatus is not adapted to any other type of food. And without food and warmth, parasites can exist for only a short time.

We suggest you read: Prevention of lice in children at home, kindergarten and school

Of course, any louse can end up on bedding or a piece of furniture, but it definitely wants to move to a “warm place.”

Hair dyeing is not a panacea for lice; they also land on the head. The risk of lice infection decreases only in the first 2–3 days after dyeing: the pungent odor left from treating hair with chemicals can “scare off” parasites for some time, but as it weathers, the likelihood of lice infection increases significantly. And the structure of the hair changes during the first days after coloring: nits do not attach to them, but simply fall off.

The parasites feed on blood, and the hairs are used by mature females to attach nits: they secrete a special secretion that can attach the larva to the hair. Thus, lice can appear on dyed hair, live and reproduce in the same way as on natural hair, and the dye in no way interferes with the breeding of new offspring.

If staining was done before infection, this will not prevent the spread of parasites. It's not about the hair dye, it's about the reaction that occurs during the dyeing process, so applying dye before infection does not help, does not kill parasites, and is not suitable for prevention.

“Girls are different: black, white, red...” is sung in a famous song. Parasites prefer absolutely all hair colors. Insects exist due to the blood circulating in the head. The toxins contained in the paint quickly dissolve in the blood. Every other day the dye is safe for lice. The only advantage of freshly colored curls is that the offspring will not attach to the curls.

If you become infected with parasites after dyeing your hair, this will not prevent them from living and reproducing on your head. When the dye is used after infection, the effect is different. In this case, you can completely get rid of pests.

However, before this procedure, it is better to weigh the pros and cons, because lice can be removed with much less sacrifice for colored hair - for example, with a special shampoo. Besides, don’t expect a miracle after the first painting. Most likely you will need to repeat the paint treatment 2-3 times. This event will greatly harm colored curls. The parasites, of course, will disappear, but the condition of the hair will noticeably worsen.

Hair dye for lice and nits - TOP 5 best and most effective

To understand whether hair dye is effective against lice and nits, you need to understand what to focus on when choosing. The components included in the paint should include hydrogen peroxide or ammonia. If these chemicals are not included in the paint, then it will be impossible to cure lice . The components of plant-based dyes will not have the slightest effect on parasites - the louse will not die from henna and basma.

Quality is considered an important criterion when choosing a product. It is forbidden to use paint that has expired. This will lead to a decrease in effectiveness, and in the worst case, to a burn or poisoning.

The following are considered effective:

1. Garnier Color Naturals;

2. Palette;

3. Lisap LK Anti-Age Creamcolor;

4. L'Oreal Excellence;

5. Farmavita Life Color Plus Professional;

ATTENTION! It is best to opt for paints that contain both ammonia and perhydrol. The combination of these components makes the product most effective against lice.

How does hydrogen peroxide work on parasites?

It is known that hydrogen peroxide acts on lice and nits in much the same way as some other folk remedies, in particular kerosene and vinegar. Namely, the parasites themselves die from it during treatment or try to spread from the place of its use, however, it is not advisable to use hydrogen peroxide for lice on the head.

Because peroxide is dangerous to lice, it is also dangerous to human skin and hair: if it is used incorrectly, it can cause severe skin burns, as well as other unpleasant side effects. Therefore, even if you decide to use hydrogen peroxide to remove lice, you should strictly follow the rules for its use and be prepared for some troubles.

Does henna help against lice?

Henna combined with fenugreek will kill head lice in stubborn infestations. Henna in combination with Artemisia will completely eradicate head lice, even with severe infestations. The grainy texture of henna, when mixed correctly, acts like a fine-toothed nit comb. Plus, the messy, sticky properties of henna make it ideal for smothering live bugs that roam the scalp. To use henna as a head lice treatment, prepare and apply the henna as usual. Use a film or shower cap and keep the henna on your head for at least three hours. After rinsing, comb your hair with a fine-tooth comb and let it dry.

Henna for lice: beneficial properties and applications

Pediculosis is a fairly common disease; it affects not only children at school, but also adults for various reasons. Various medicinal shampoos, ointments, and gels help well in pest control. However, there are cases when it becomes impossible to use them due to the occurrence of extensive allergic reactions. Then folk remedies for killing lice come to the rescue.

Colorless henna has a good effect; it is used for hair coloring. This natural dye is included in most hair dyes. The product is made from dried lavsonia leaves. Therefore, girls who regularly dye their hair, without knowing it, take preventive measures against lice.

Does natural dye help with lice?

Colorless henna is a natural dye that has a lot of healing properties. It helps get rid of lice . The product can only exterminate body pests and mature head lice. To do this, prepare a decoction with the addition of tansy and coffee. The mixture is used for baths and masks.

Colorless henna effectively relieves inflammation, itching, and irritation of the skin, but it is not dangerous for adults and larvae. A natural dye helps against lice only if it is used in combination with anti-lice medications.

Useful properties of lavsonia against lice

Lawsonia has a strong disinfectant effect , restores the structure of strands, and gives them a natural shine.

The dye has an enveloping effect, which prevents nits from sticking to the surface of the curls. However, its properties are not enough to completely destroy parasites.

Natural dye for pediculosis is used for preventive purposes, restoration of curls after anti-pediculosis treatment.

Indications for use. Contraindications

Henna is used in the following cases:

1. Head lice in children and adults.
2. Body lice.
3. Inflammation and irritation of the scalp after pest bites.
4. Brittle, thin strands after using anti-pediculosis drugs.
5. Prevention of disease.

It is not recommended to use this lice remedy if you have the following pathologies:

• Individual intolerance to dye components.
• If you experience an allergic reaction to paint, you can avoid this by trying the product on a small area of ​​skin.
• Weakened, split strands and dyeing your hair will only worsen the general condition.
• After perm, since lavsonia tends to straighten curls in a random order.

How to use the product correctly?

There are two folk recipes against lice using colorless dye:

• Recipe with coffee . To prepare you will need black ground coffee and henna. It is necessary to mix the ingredients in equal quantities. Add a few drops of water until the mixture has the consistency of a paste. Next, apply the product to the hair along the entire length from the roots to the ends, using a small comb, we begin to comb the hair. The essence of the method is the effect of the acid on the nits. Parasites do not adhere well to the hair, which makes it possible to comb out the nits with a comb using lumps of the resulting mixture. After the procedure, wash your hair with a weak decoction of vinegar. To do this, dilute two tablespoons of vinegar in two liters of warm boiled water.
• Recipe with tansy . This recipe is used to prepare a bath and effectively helps fight body lice. Three hundred grams of dry tansy grass is poured with four liters of cold water and boiled for ten minutes. One hundred grams of natural dye is added to the warm broth and left for half an hour. Prepare a warm bath and pour in the resulting decoction. Water procedures are taken for 40 minutes. The course of treatment is 10 days.

You can also get rid of parasites by dyeing your hair with a product. The natural dye nourishes the scalp well and strengthens the hair. The disadvantage of this method is that the dye is only dangerous for lice. The nits will have to be combed out with a comb.

Whatever method of fighting parasites you choose, it is important to follow certain rules when working with dye:

1. Only fresh henna powder is effective. It has a pungent odor and is green in color. When brewing, the mixture becomes rough and grainy to the touch.
2. You should not dilute natural dye in aluminum containers, since henna reacts unfavorably with metals. Use ceramic or glass containers for painting.
3. Henna should be natural. You can check this at home. Place a couple of drops of the diluted mixture on the side of the bath, wait 10 minutes, and rinse with water. If a dark brown stain remains on the side, then you have purchased an artificial mixture with the addition of harmful substances. It is not recommended to use such a remedy to treat head lice.
4. When applying dye, wear gloves and use a special brush. Avoid contact of the product with mucous membranes.

Henna is a universal plant-based folk remedy. It is used not only to combat parasites, but also to treat diseases of various types. The product has a disinfectant, drying, soothing, and restorative effect.

They strengthen hair, treat burns and wounds, eliminate sweating, and relieve pain from migraines. Regular use of this product will relieve you of scalp skin diseases, dandruff, and will also serve as a good prevention of head lice.

Source: https://parazits.ru/xna-ot-vshej-poleznye-svojstva-i-primenenie/

Instructions for dyeing hair at home

Dyeing your hair with dye that kills lice requires strict adherence to the instructions . First you need to wash and dry your hair, and only then apply the composition to your hair and roots. Before this, the strands should be thoroughly combed to be able to evenly distribute the mixture.

1. Determine the area where parasites live. Divide your hair into small sections, inspect the side areas behind the ears and the area near the neck.

2. Make a solution of grape vinegar and sea salt and mix with paint to achieve the best effect. To make this solution, simply mix about 10 drops of vinegar in one cup of water along with 1 tbsp. l. sea ​​salt. Shake the mixture well and apply to hair using a spray bottle.

3. Use a comb to remove nits and eggs first. Start by combing each section of hair through dry, damp, or half-wet hair for 10 minutes.

4. Apply your desired hair color and follow the instructions on the package.. You will need to first mix the hair dye and bleach agent well and then apply it to your hair with a special brush or applicator. If you are using highly concentrated ammonia hair dye, do not leave it on for more than an hour as you will damage your hair.

5. Rinse your hair thoroughly with shampoo. This will reinforce the previous steps and catch any remaining lice and nits. Make sure you leave the shampoo and conditioner in your hair for at least a couple of minutes. Rinse as usual.

The above steps should be enough to kill most (not all) necks and their eggs.

Top 9 Home Remedies for Head Lice

Head lice spread at a speed of 35 cm per second. They very quickly change their location and begin to reproduce in a new “haven” at an accelerated rate. A patient with pediculosis is accompanied by constant itching, he sleeps little, scratches the bite sites, where microscopic wounds subsequently form.

To get rid of parasites, it is not enough just to maintain hygiene. A whole range of measures will have to be carried out, and the struggle will continue for several days.

Despite the fact that pharmacology offers a lot of drugs for the treatment of head lice, many prefer to use proven folk remedies. Moreover, the ingredients for their preparation are either always at hand, or you can easily buy them.

Among the obvious advantages of folk remedies, one can immediately note the minimal number of side effects. In addition, self-prepared formulations do not contain those chemical components that are added to pharmacological preparations. This means that such products can be used even by children and pregnant women.

There are several effective homemade formulations that have proven themselves to be the best. However, it is necessary to prepare in advance for the fact that the procedures will have to be carried out many times, since the effectiveness of folk recipes is somewhat lower than chemical preparations.

Natural oils

The oil has an enveloping effect. Its components block the access of oxygen, causing the lice to simply suffocate. The base can be essential oils with a pleasant aroma, or any vegetable oil. You can even combine these agents to obtain the desired liquid.

Oil or a mixture of oils is applied generously to the scalp and hair roots, evenly distributing the substance along the entire length. Then you need to put on a plastic cap or wrap your head with cling film to completely limit the parasites’ access to oxygen.

After 2-3 hours, remove the cap and carefully comb out the lice and nits with a fine-tooth comb. By the way, combing out is quite easy thanks to oils. After all manipulations, the hair must be rinsed with cold water and then washed several times with shampoo.

These blocks contain alkali, which is harmful to lice. In addition, soap reduces itching at the bite sites and alleviates the patient's condition.

The product is quite simple to use. It is necessary to apply soap thickly to damp hair, paying special attention to the root zone. Then distribute the foam along the entire length of the hair, wrap your head with plastic wrap and a terry towel. After 1.5-2 hours, rinse your hair and comb out nits and lice.

It is important to understand that laundry and tar soap have a special composition and a large amount of fatty acids. Each application has a detrimental effect not only on the chitinous membrane of the parasites, but also on the scalp.

The water-salt balance is disrupted, the skin becomes dry, and the hair becomes dull. In order not to destroy the natural environment of the scalp, you should not use soap daily. It is optimal to use this method 2-3 times a week, combining it with other folk methods.

The most budget-friendly, but at the same time long-forgotten folk remedy. People prefer to buy expensive chemical shampoos and products, although in the same pharmacy you can buy ointment and successfully get rid of even the largest accumulation of parasites.

The ointment is simply applied along the entire length of the hair, a plastic cap and a terry towel are put on the head. After an hour, the composition is washed off and the nits are thoroughly combed out. It is worth considering that long thick hair will require several tubes of the product, so it is better to stock up in advance. Repeat the procedure 2-3 times if necessary.

Turpentine ointment has only one significant drawback: it is difficult to wash off and leaves an unpleasant specific aroma. However, this problem can be solved by washing your hair 2-3 times with shampoo with the addition of any essential oil.

The juice of this fruit is used in almost all household areas. Lemon juice is also quite suitable for treating head lice. It contains an acid that breaks down the gluten of nits and has a negative effect on the chitinous cover of parasites.

To prepare a home remedy, you will need 3-4 lemons, cut into slices, which must be filled with a liter of water. The pan with such contents should be put on fire and boiled for 15-20 minutes. Apply the resulting decoction to your hair and then rinse.

It should be understood that the main component of lemon is acid, which has a negative effect on hair follicles and scalp. If there are wounds and scratches, lemon juice will only aggravate the situation, so it is better to use the product as a preventative measure.

The safe dye is suitable for those who were planning to change their hair color, but just became infected with lice. A very unusual method that facilitates easy removal of nits.

To prepare the product, you need to dilute the henna to the consistency of thick sour cream and add finely ground natural coffee. You can use powder from already brewed coffee.

You should get a fairly thick mixture, which must be applied to the entire length of your hair. After 10-15 minutes you can start combing.

Lumps of coffee act like a scrub, “pulling” nits from the hair and scalp.

You should understand that using henna is difficult to get rid of lice completely at one time. You will have to use this method several times until it is completely cured. Also, do not forget about individual intolerance to the powder and allergic reactions, despite its plant origin.

Not every patient will dare to undergo such treatment, if only because of the specific smell of the product. But if the aroma does not frighten you, then the onion-garlic mixture can be used in the fight against parasites.

To prepare the medicine, you will need to squeeze the juice from the onion and chop the garlic. Mix the ingredients in a 2:1 ratio. The amount of onion and garlic is always individual, depending on the length and thickness of the hair.

You need to smear the mixture onto your hair, cover your head with a plastic cap, and walk around, spreading the aroma, for 2 hours. After the allotted time, rinse the mixture from the hair and comb out nits and dead parasites. During the procedure, it is important to listen to your sensations: if there is burning or itching, you must immediately wash off the mask so as not to damage the scalp.

It should be said right away that the use of pure vinegar is unacceptable. To treat with this method, table vinegar should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2, otherwise there is a high probability of getting a chemical burn.

The diluted mixture can only be used in a well-ventilated area or outdoors, weather permitting. Also, you should not apply the solution directly to the scalp; attention should be paid specifically to the hair.

If the curls are long, you can rinse them in a vinegar solution and apply the mixture to the roots using a fine comb. Then you need to put on a plastic hat and a warm towel. The point is to deprive the parasites of oxygen and raise the temperature under the cap to 37 degrees. After an hour, the solution should be washed off and lice and nits should be thoroughly combed out.

Vinegar is one of the most effective folk remedies. The acid corrodes the chitinous shell of insects and breaks down the sticky substance of nits. But it is not recommended to use such a solution to treat head lice in children: the vapors from table vinegar are dangerous and have a negative effect on the mucous membranes.

If there is a sufficient amount of frozen sour berries in the freezer, it can be used to treat head lice. The essence of the method is to destroy nits and parasites using acid.

For treatment, you need to take a sufficient amount of berries (based on the length and thickness of your hair) and grind everything in a blender. Remove the cake and apply the remaining juice to the entire length of the hair.

As in the previous methods, wrap it in plastic and tie a scarf. It is necessary to wait until the hair is completely dry, so it is better to carry out manipulations at night and before the day off.

When the curls are dry, comb out the nits with a fine comb.

The main thing in this method is speed. The alcohol evaporates very quickly, and the point is to act on lice and nits with the vapor of this substance. It is better to use pure alcohol, but such a product is not always available, so you can stock up on regular vodka.

Ideally, there is enough vodka to completely cover your hair. But with long curls this will not work. In this case, you must first rinse the strands in vodka, and then pour the remaining alcohol onto the hair roots. Quickly put on a plastic hat and tie a scarf tightly on your head. After half an hour, the product can be washed off and the nits can be combed out with a comb.

Unfortunately, head lice is a common problem that most often affects children. Every second person experiences this disease at least once in their life. And in such a case, it’s good to know how to deal with parasites.

When it comes to children, the question arises bluntly: to use chemicals from the pharmacy or to use traditional methods. The choice of remedy is always at the discretion of the patient, but it is traditional methods that are the safest and most accessible for every person.

Source: https://nyamkin.ru/advice/top-9-domashnih-sredstv-ot-golovnyh-vshey

FAQ

Can there be lice on hair extensions?

You can use both real and synthetic hair extensions. Lice can attach to any type of hair, even hair extensions. Whether they survive or not depends on how long they are in your hair and whether you remove them. If you catch them in your hair extensions before they reach your scalp, you can avoid a lice infestation. However, if even one louse gets on your scalp, you need to take immediate action.

Are nits covered in hair coloring?

Parasites are not painted over because the components in the paint, such as ammonia or peroxide, are deadly to them. When paint gets on the shell of parasites, the insects' cover is corroded, which leads to their death.

Contraindications and precautions

If you decide to use peroxide against lice, it should be used in a less concentrated form than what is sold in pharmacies. To do this, before getting rid of lice with hydrogen peroxide, the product itself should be diluted with water at least twice (from 3% to 1.5%). If you don't do this, you risk getting skin burns. You should immediately be prepared for the fact that even with short-term use of peroxide, your hair will change color and become lighter. And even an occasional delay can completely discolor them.

IMPORTANT! Under no circumstances should a regular 3% hydrogen peroxide solution be confused with a 30% solution. 30% peroxide is extremely aggressive and hazardous to health!

Be sure to remember that hydrogen peroxide is a very aggressive substance. In some cases, the consequences of its use are more serious than the problems caused by lice.

If peroxide cannot be replaced by safer products, in order to avoid side effects it is necessary to follow several rules when treating head lice:

• Be sure to test your skin for sensitivity before each use of the product (even if you are not allergic to peroxide, you may dilute it incorrectly);
• do not hold peroxide on your head if you experience a burning or tingling sensation;
• do not repeat the procedure “to consolidate the effect” or prevention - this is serious stress for the skin and hair.

IMPORTANT! Do not use peroxide for lice on children or teenagers. Their skin may react to this drug in completely unpredictable ways.

Peroxide should also not be used if there are wounds, irritations, or rashes of any kind on the head. After peroxide treatment, healing of such damage may occur with the formation of scars.

Does hair dye kill lice and nits?

Not really

Why is lice dangerous?

There is no clear answer to this question. The fact is that the active components of hair dye - ammonia and hydrogen peroxide - have a negative effect on living parasites, killing them, but even the most aggressive components are powerless against nits: their protective shell is too strong and cannot be corroded by a permanent composition.

The only thing that dye can do is destroy the sticky secretion, thanks to which the eggs are attached to the hair, as a result of which the nits simply begin to fall off the hairs. But even outside the hair, the larvae continue to wait “for their time,” because after the start of the life of a new individual, the risk that one of the household members will become a new “object of food” increases significantly.

Lice eggs must be removed only mechanically, by frequently combing the hair with a thick comb or manually, literally examining and sorting out each hair.

The effectiveness of treating head lice using hair coloring products is no more than 75%, and then only if the disease is not advanced.

The remaining 25% is a kind of risk zone that arises in the absence of measures to remove nits from hair: even if at least one living egg remains in the head, after a while a living individual will hatch from it and they will start again.

The main criterion that a paint intended to combat head lice must meet is that it must contain ammonia and hydrogen peroxide (hydroxide). It is these components that destroy the chitin of parasites, paralyze their respiratory system, as a result of which the insects die from asphyxia.

A larger percentage of the content of these components is contained in cosmetics for lightening and blonding, that is, when choosing a color, preference should be given to light tones of the coloring agent. As for the brand, the brands listed below have been especially popular lately; In addition, each of them contains not only ammonia, but also other components designed to protect the hair structure as much as possible.

• Estelle De Luxe. Contains guarana extract, green tea and keratin complex, which maintain water balance, making hair soft and silky. Approximate price – 275 – 340 rubles per 60 ml.
• Pallet. The composition includes vegetable oils and a keratin complex, which slightly compensate for the damage caused to the hair as a result of exposure to strong chemicals. The estimated price is from 100 to 300 rubles, depending on the region or store.
• Garnier. Ammonia dye, in addition to ammonia, contains vegetable oils and lanolin, which gives hair shine and smoothness. Approximate price – 90 – 150 rubles.

We suggest you read: What is a pubic louse?

Gentle ammonia-free paint in the fight against lice is absolutely useless: it can only change the color of the insect and make it less mobile.

It is more logical to prevent any disease than to try to get rid of it for a long time. Therefore, following a number of simple recommendations, although not 100%, will still protect your family:

• Use a personal comb and towel.
• Do not put other people's headgear on your head.
• Choose a beauty salon responsibly: you need to trust those who are characterized by impeccability in everything.
• Try to avoid close head contact with unfamiliar people.
• Regularly (once a week) examine the head to detect lice.

If a case of head lice infection does occur in the family, then there is no need to panic. After treatment of the head, it is necessary to change the bed linen, wash the patient’s clothes, iron them, and steam all the things that the sick person came into contact with. Particular attention should be paid to the comb he used: it should be washed and steamed.

Pediculosis causes itching, burning and irritation of the skin, it is dangerous because it can cause the development of other diseases, and it is easy to become infected.

Under what conditions do head lice appear?

• when swimming in a polluted body of water;
• when using other people's personal belongings (combs, hairpins, clothes);
• in public transport;
• in close contact with an infected person.

There are cases where a course of staining did not lead to complete healing. There are many reasons: incorrectly selected paint, carelessly carried out procedure, etc. Repeated painting is recommended ten days after the initial procedure. Otherwise, you risk losing your hair completely or severely damaging the structure. During this time, the nits will have time to turn into lice, which can be destroyed by re-painting.

Alternative methods for getting rid of head lice

There are a lot of medicines for lice that give quick and reliable results in pharmacies today:

1. Lice shampoos – adults and children over 2 years old. Apply a sufficient amount of shampoo to damp hair and massage in the shampoo. Leave it on your hair for at least 3 minutes. Rinse it off. To protect against head lice infestation, use daily for 10-14 days.

2. Emulsions and concentrates – acts as an irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor.

3. Sprays – safe and fast treatment, effective immediately after application, easy to use.

4. Creams – a remedy against parasites, used by rubbing from above into the skin.

5. Combs – Combing with a comb is one of the best and most reliable methods of treating head lice. The best comb is made of steel and has very fine teeth. Wet hair is divided into strands, which are carefully combed one after another from the root of the hair several times. The entire procedure is carried out over a bathtub or over a white sheet.

Each of the above drugs has its own contraindications, but they are all safer and easier to use than peroxide or ammonia. Their only drawback over this folk remedy is the cost, but for the sake of health and safety (especially when it comes to children), you should not save.

Basic ways to combat and prevent pediculosis

Not everyone can perform “dye therapy”. Those who have:

• There are wounds, pustules, and rashes on the surface of the skin under the hair.
• The bite site transformed into a sore.
• Pediculosis in advanced form (a huge number of nits and lice are observed on the hair).
• Hair is too weak or has been exposed to other chemicals.
• Pregnant women and children should look for other, less harmful ways to kill parasites.

During or after the coloring procedure, it is possible to develop undesirable side effects, among which the most common are allergic reactions (itching, burning of the skin surface), deterioration of the hair structure (thinning, brittleness, delamination) or hair loss, problems with the scalp (dryness, dandruff). , peeling of the epithelium).

Who should not use hair dye to treat head lice:

• women during pregnancy and lactation;
• children under 16 years of age;
• people with allergies to paint components;
• people with sensitive skin or wounds on it.

If discomfort, severe burning or allergies occur, wash off the composition immediately.

Traditional methods

1. Tar soap – phenols and tannins cause antibacterial, antifungal, reparative, drying, antipruritic, anti-inflammatory, drying effects. These properties help cope with the consequences of lice bites - itching, redness, dermatosis. The disinfectant effect prevents the introduction of secondary infection through skin damage.

2. Kerosene – paralyzes the respiratory centers of parasites. The vapors have a suffocating effect and penetrate the respiratory channels, blocking them. A sparingly soluble enzyme secreted by lice to hold nits (eggs) on the hair is broken down by exposure to flammable liquid.

3. Vinegar – The acid contained in vinegar can kill nymphs that cannot yet lay eggs. Treatment of head lice with vinegar in combination with thorough combing is an effective method.

4. Oils – lice find the smell of oils repulsive, but this is not enough to get rid of them completely. Therefore, oils are effective as a preventive measure.

5. Cranberry – capable of eating away eggs laid by lice. Nits are unable to withstand the level of acid contained in cranberries.

Lice prevention methods

Basic measures you can take to prevent the spread of lice to children and adults in your family:

1. Do not share personal hygiene items (combs, towels).
2. Avoid activities that result in head-to-head contact.
3. Store items, especially outerwear, away from common areas such as closets.

If you have lice, try not to be embarrassed. This is not a sign of illness or that you or your child are dirty. Tell friends and teachers to check on their children and stop the spread of these pests.

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General recommendations

Ways to get rid of lice.
What will help in the treatment of head lice, prevention and relapse prevention:

• Handling personal belongings. If a family member gets lice, then bedding, his clothes, towels and other things need to be treated.

The room must be vacuumed and washed with a disinfectant, things must be boiled or washed at 90°C and ironed with a hot iron. This will kill lice and nits.

• Disinfection of combs, elastic bands, hair clips. Personal items should be boiled or thrown away. To treat hats, you need to place them in a bag for a week - without blood and oxygen, the lice will die.
• Combing out dead individuals. They stick to the hair, so for 1 month after therapy you need to comb your hair 3 times a day with a fine-toothed comb.
• Prevention among those who have been in contact with the patient. Their things also need to be treated with boiling water and steam.

It is believed that lice only affect people from the lower class, but this is not true; you can become infected in any public place.