Basement mosquitoes: how to get rid of blood-sucking guests

To find out how to get rid of mosquitoes in the basement of a private house, consider the reasons for their appearance and popular baiting methods. Blood-sucking insects are found in every climate zone, and entomologists say that mosquitoes enter the basements of houses from the external environment in search of food and suitable places to lay eggs. Mosquitoes, like other blood-sucking mosquitoes, transmit pathogens of dangerous infectious diseases, including malaria, through their bites.

Therefore, getting rid of mosquitoes in the basement of a private house is a necessary and mandatory task.

Why do mosquitoes choose the basement?

It is worth noting that mosquitoes are attracted to basements by constant dampness. This is quite common in many houses - especially those that were built decades ago. Excess moisture in these rooms is a consequence of the unsatisfactory condition of pipes leaking in certain places, or rising groundwater levels.

From here we can draw the first conclusion: everyone who wants to get rid of mosquitoes needs to put the basement in order . Otherwise, the problem will not be solved as its cause will remain untouched. If the building is private, then the implementation of this task falls on the shoulders of the owner.

If the building is collectively owned or belongs to the state, then putting the basement in order should be done by someone who is prescribed this by current legislation. Before you start fighting, you need to clean up the room.

Main routes of insect penetration

Before you start fighting mosquitoes, you need to determine how they get into your house or basement. There are three common “routes” by which mosquitoes enter apartments.

• Ventilation shafts. The most popular migration method used by mosquitoes in the basement to spread to other rooms. To reduce the likelihood of these “uninvited guests” appearing in this way, install grilles on the ventilation openings - they are inexpensive and effective. Just keep in mind that the holes in them should be as small as possible so that mosquitoes cannot get through them.
• A house entrance is a common way for uninvited guests to arrive. Quite often, blood-sucking pests “wait” for apartment owners on the staircases, and as soon as they open the doors, they rush into a new space for themselves. No one is immune from this scenario, and the only thing that can be recommended here is to be extremely careful.
• Insects enter the house through open windows and vents. Everyone can prevent their occurrence: to do this, protective nets should be installed, especially for those who live below the ninth floor. At high altitudes, insects do not fly. This option does not require serious financial investments, and the result that it allows to achieve objectively deserves the highest possible rating.

It is not difficult for small insects such as mosquitoes to enter the house through open windows

And therefore it is important to pay attention to prevention against mosquitoes, for which the basement is the main habitat .
You can get rid of annoying insects. There are many options for eliminating insects, both from the basement and from the house or apartment itself.

Mosquito control methods

Despite the fact that cellar mosquitoes do not pose such a threat as the blood-sucking insects of tropical countries, they must be combated for the sake of cleanliness, hygiene and safety.

To combat these insects, it is first of all important to eliminate the habitat that is comfortable for them. It is necessary to eliminate all leaks in the basement of a private house, remove dirt and moisture from there. Then the room is dried and ventilated, and treated with special means to prevent the reappearance of mosquitoes.

The basement must be clean and dry. If the room is flooded, chemical treatment is prohibited because it is dangerous and ineffective. If you doubt the readiness of the premises for the next stage of insect control, you can seek advice from representatives of the sanitary and epidemiological service. The exterminator will tell you how to remove mosquitoes from the basement.

Chemicals

Effective methods of mosquito control include the elimination of larvae and adults using special chemicals. Entomopathogenic bacteria, organophosphorus substances, regulators of the development of mosquito larvae, pyrethroids and other synthetic insecticides are suitable. Thermal sublimation mixtures, tablets and bombs with smoke containing poison are used to bait blood-sucking insects.

Chemicals are divided into repellents and insecticides. They are used to treat basements to kill mosquitoes.

The first type of substance is suitable for repelling insects in open spaces. They can also be used at home, but with caution, because an excess of these substances provokes poisoning.

The second type of drugs - insecticides - contain pyrethroids that kill mosquitoes by affecting the nervous system of insects. Chemicals of this type are found in the form of aerosols, mixtures and powders. They are easy to use and safe if sprayed correctly. To work with them, a protective mask and a special suit are used to avoid contact of active substances with the skin and mucous membranes of the nose and eyes.

When treating a basement, you will need a fumigator - a simple device that sprays toxic substances into the air that kill mosquitoes. Its action is based on heating the internal element, which promotes the evaporation of the liquid insecticide. Convenient use and economical consumption of active agents are noted.

Natural and folk remedies for mosquito control

Among the effective methods of mosquito control are such folk methods as:

• tomato seedlings;
• dried Caucasian chamomile, laid out in the basement;
• cedar, anise or eucalyptus oil;
• evaporation of valerian and camphor extracts over a hot heating pad.

Since all of the listed products are organic, the smoke they evaporate is safe for human health. But you should be careful when working with them to avoid an allergic reaction.

Ultrasonic mosquito repellers

Electronic repellers based on ultrasound are suitable as a means of controlling mosquitoes.

Ultrasound machines are portable and outdoor. They can be used both indoors (basements, rooms of a private house, corridors) and outdoors - in the country, while hiking in the forest or on a summer walk. Ultrasonic mosquito repellers are considered environmentally friendly because they do not emit hazardous chemicals.

The operating principle of the device is as follows: the device sends ultrasonic signals into the external environment, the frequency of which corresponds to the sound produced by the wings of an adult male mosquito. This allows you to scare off female insects that lay eggs and bite a person.

Mechanical means of control

To exterminate insects, various traps and mosquito nets are used. You can try making a trap with your own hands at home.

Take a bowl with sliced ​​lemon or orange. If necessary, its contents can be replaced with water with the addition of a few drops of essential oils. The bowl is covered with plastic wrap with small holes pre-drilled in it. The resulting product can be placed in the basement or under the stairs. This simple method is suitable for small spaces. The scent of essential oils or citrus fruits repels female mosquitoes and prevents insects from breeding.

If the accumulation of mosquitoes is localized in a room of the house or in the corridor, then a homemade trap made using a plastic bottle (1.5 l), scissors, yeast, sugar, hot water and cardboard is suitable.

The bottle is cut in half. Its lower part is filled with hot water (1 glass) with the addition of 50 g of sugar. Everything is mixed and cooled. Then yeast (1 g) is added to warm sweetened water. The remaining part of the bottle is taken and placed, neck down, in the lower part. The resulting structure is wrapped in cardboard and fixed with glue or tape.

The finished trap is installed in a dark, cool place, away from a heating radiator (in the heat the liquid will deteriorate in 1-2 hours).

Professional pest control

Disinsection of basements of cottages, private houses and summer cottages is a safe and effective method of killing mosquitoes with biological and chemical preparations.

Before the procedure, it is necessary to pack all food, polished furniture and personal hygiene products located in the room being treated in plastic bags or wrap them with film. While specialists are working to eliminate insects, these items are moved to another room.

In order to effectively treat premises without the risk of poisoning, preparations without any odor are used. Upon completion of the procedure, the basement is ventilated and subsequently disinfected.

Preventive actions

After baiting blood-sucking insects, to prevent their reappearance, you need to follow a few simple recommendations.

For preventative maintenance in the basement, you should regularly check the condition of pipes, windows and ventilation. If necessary, correct the heating problem. To effectively combat basement insects, you need to carry out general cleaning at least once every 3-4 months.

Preventing the re-infestation of mosquitoes involves checking the entire house for any accumulation of insects and their larvae. The method of draining puddles is widely used. Water is replaced in containers located on the site. It is also important to monitor the condition of the lawn. If it is constantly overly moist, then there is a risk of mosquito larvae appearing in the grass, since any humid environment is suitable for female insects to lay eggs in it.

It is necessary to drain the basement and insulate it for the winter. As additional protection against mosquitoes, mosquito nets are installed on windows and doors.

Popular fighting techniques

What to do in a situation where blood-sucking insects have already entered the apartment? You may find several methods useful to help you get rid of mosquitoes with maximum success rates.

• Folk remedies. If there are not too many pests, you can use the experience of many generations of compatriots. Try using powders of plants such as pyrethrum, geranium or tomato seedlings, scattered in different corners of the room. Also, excellent results can be achieved by treating with essential oils - cedar, clove, eucalyptus, etc., the smell of which mosquitoes cannot stand. You can use camphor smoke; Don't worry about the sharpness: it is harmless to humans. Such methods are harmless to health.
• There are also mechanical methods of elimination. You can get rid of bloodsucking insects in an extremely primitive way - using an ordinary fly swatter or rag. However, it is important to remember that this option is risky, since there is a possibility of contamination of the wallpaper and walls with blood that the pests have already drunk. Therefore, a much more correct solution to this problem should be considered the use of a household appliance that is found in every modern home - a vacuum cleaner.
• Special devices. These include devices that emit ultraviolet or ultrasound. Neither the first nor the second mosquitoes can be tolerated, and therefore their use can be safely considered a justified step. Today, the purchase of such a device is available to everyone who needs it. Just keep in mind that these devices are far from cheap - of course, if they meet modern quality and safety requirements.

Essential oils can be used not only to repel mosquitoes, but also as a means to soothe itching at bite sites.

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• highly effective modern imported drugs;
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• willingness to act effectively even in the most difficult situations.

Chemicals for insect control

Special attention should be paid to chemicals that are used in cases where the number of mosquitoes entering the premises from the basement is truly threatening. These are insecticides - drugs that have a detrimental effect on the insect’s body and lead to its inevitable death. They are used in various forms, but those that are available as an aerosol are the most effective. This is explained by the fact that tiny droplets of sprayed poison hang in the air and are inhaled by pests, regardless of their desire.

Chemicals that allow you to quickly get rid of annoying mosquitoes can be purchased without difficulty. It is important to remember that it is reasonable to buy only products from time-tested manufacturers - otherwise the desired processing result may not be achieved. Therefore, in the selection process, pay attention to the composition of the product.

We should talk about such a device that allows you to most effectively exterminate mosquitoes in the basements of residential buildings, like a fog generator . Thanks to its design, which resembles an elongated gun, and the fact that the insecticide is sprayed under pressure, it allows you to reach all pests - wherever they are. It is effective if the insects are:

• in ventilation shafts;
• behind and between sewer, water and heating pipes;
• in cracks and holes in both the basement and the house;
• for massive and large-sized furniture, which is inactive and difficult to access during cleaning;
• under wallpaper peeling off the walls, etc.

Treatment with a fog generator is a new technology for treating premises in pest control

With the help of such a generator, you can treat every corner of the house - even the most secluded ones, which does not leave mosquitoes any chance of escape. Its use is recommended by the vast majority of professionals, and the positive results it allows to achieve are noted by the owners of the premises in which it was used.

Mosquitoes in the basement - what to do?

Fighting basement mosquitoes in an apartment

Mosquitoes in the basement of an apartment building are a serious problem, requiring an integrated approach and the interaction of several services. It will not be possible to destroy all mosquitoes, but the problem can be partially solved, and first of all, it is necessary to destroy the environment where they live and breed, and this is a damp or flooded basement.

This kind of basement is an ideal habitat for mosquitoes.

A basement can be flooded for various reasons - groundwater, rainwater, leaking water or sewer pipes. In order to leave offspring for mosquitoes, a puddle 2-10 centimeters deep is enough. How do insects from the basement get into the apartment if mosquito nets are installed on the windows? There are many ways, but the most common are the following.

• Air shaft. Mosquitoes easily penetrate it and rise higher. Make it a rule to install a grille or mesh with very small holes on the ventilation.
• Entrance. During the day, mosquitoes escape the heat on the landing, and in the evening they fly out of their shelters and rush into apartments.
• Don't forget about vents and windows. Mosquito nets are a mandatory attribute of windows on lower floors. But mosquitoes practically do not fly to the ninth floor and above.

So, the first stage in the fight against basement mosquitoes is prevention and elimination of their habitat. The condition of the basements is monitored by the management company. If there is water standing there, there are leaks, and so on, you need to write a complaint or claim to the housing department. If there is no response, contact Rospotrebnadzor, the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station, the more applications, the faster the problem will be resolved. The basement should ideally be dry and clean. While the room is flooded, chemical treatment is practically impossible. In general, control over the condition of basements is carried out by the sanitary and epidemiological service. They draw up an act, and the conclusion is sent to the housing department, which, in turn, carries out disinfestation with the help of specialized services in accordance with the concluded agreement.

The next stage is the disinfestation of mosquitoes and their larvae using chemicals. For this purpose, various drugs are used - development regulators, entomopathogenic bacteria, pyrethroids, organophosphorus substances and others. The full list is extensive, we will give the names of only some of them - Larviol, Teknar, Dimilin; checkers and thermosublimating tablets are often used.

In the apartment area, chemicals are also used to combat basement mosquitoes and folk methods are used.

Chemical preparations are divided into insecticides and repellents:

• Pyrethroid-based insecticides kill mosquitoes by affecting their nervous system. This may be an aerosol or a mixture used in a fumigator. The aerosol is easy to use, just spray a little and mosquitoes won’t bother you for a while. But the concentration of toxic substances can be dangerous to human health.
• Fumigators. A fumigator is a device that fumigates a room with poison that kills insects. The element heats up, at which time pyrethroids evaporate into the air. The insecticide in this case can be in the form of a tablet or liquid. A tablet will last for 12 hours, and a bottle of liquid will last for a month.
• Repellents are usually used to repel insects outdoors, but if there is no other choice, you can use them at home, but with caution, an overdose can cause serious poisoning.

Don’t forget about folk remedies against basement mosquitoes:

• Dried pyrethrum flowers (Caucasian chamomile) laid out around the apartment;
• Eucalyptus, anise and cedar oils;
• Tomato seedlings;
• Camphor, evaporated over a burner in an amount of 100 grams. This method will rid your entire apartment of mosquitoes. The smoke is absolutely safe for humans.

Currently, there are many ways to protect yourself from mosquitoes - ultrasonic devices, coils, anti-mosquito lamps, you can even download a program to your computer or phone that will repel insects.

Fighting basement mosquitoes in a private home

If you are a resident of a private house, and mosquitoes bother you not only in summer, but also in winter, then the problem lies in a damp basement, they actively breed there, and then fly into your rooms. One spray will not help the matter; more serious measures will need to be taken.