Ointment for lice and nits: the use of mercury ointment for the treatment of lice

Types of lice

Experts distinguish several types of lice that cause the following diseases:

Head lice, in which lice infest the hair on the head. They live for almost 40 days, managing to lay hundreds of nits during this time. Lice are transmitted through contact with a sick person or his things.
Pediculosis pubis is a disease caused by lice that leave nits on the skin of a woman’s pubis or a man’s scrotum. Occasionally, pubic lice can live on eyebrows, eyelashes or armpits and are transmitted through bedding and personal belongings.
Body lice, when body lice take up residence in the folds of clothing and bedding.

Types of lice
There are many methods to combat ectoparasites: the use of foaming shampoos, creams and balms, sprays, folk remedies, and herbal decoctions. But the most effective drugs, especially for treating children, are ointments and creams. They are quite easy to use, act locally and have a minimal number of contraindications and side effects.

Which ointment for head lice in children is more effective and can be used without negative consequences is of concern to all parents whose children have become infected with lice.

In what cases should it be used?

There are no specific recommendations for the use of ointments for head lice. Each person independently decides which remedy for head lice to choose.

Based on considerations of convenience or practicality, we can give several general recommendations:

The cream is more convenient to use on short hair , since it must be applied in an even layer.
Sulfur and boric ointments are good as a budget remedy for head lice.
Many creams can be used on children (but not all! Be sure to read the instructions!).
Some ointments are good as a prophylactic agent (again, you need to read the instructions).

Types of ointments for lice and nits

There are many types of ointments used to combat human parasites:

Sulfuric acid – helps in the fight against lice and microbial diseases.
Serormercury is a remedy against parasites, used by rubbing it into the skin from above.
Mercury is a less effective drug that requires repeated use.
Turpentine - has a weak effect and has a distracting antiseptic effect.
Benzyl benzoate cream – destroys lice, nits and mites within 5 hours.
Bornic acid has a fungicidal and anti-pediculosis effect.
Sulfur-mercury – used for parasitic diseases.
Permethrin cream – provokes the death of insects and larvae.
Lauri - used in the fight against pubic lice.
Nyx - the drug contains permethrin, approved for children from 6 months.

Ointments for lice
Children's ointment for lice is purchased at the pharmacy; when purchasing it, you should take into account age and select the permitted concentration: children over 3 years old can use only 2% cream; for children over 12 and adults – 5%.

Pubic lice remedy: ointment, spray, shampoo

Pediculosis can affect anyone, regardless of income and level of personal hygiene. At an early stage, lice bites can easily be confused with attacks from other insects. It is necessary to begin treatment before the pests lay nits. Otherwise, the process of getting rid of pests can take a long time.

Signs of infection:

Unbearable itching of the affected area;
Skin irritation;
Bite marks;
Bluish-gray spots;
Scars appear on the head from scratching.

Only adults bite humans. Bites from a small number of insects do not attract attention. If the itching becomes bothersome, this means that the lice have already established a colony. Young children are especially susceptible to attacks from these pests.

Babies begin to cry for no reason and become capricious. Parents often confuse the early stages of head lice with mosquito bites.

In our country, people with pediculosis are treated with disdain. Therefore, this disease is often hidden. You can become infected with it in several ways:

Someone else's comb;
Infected headdress, items of clothing;
The lice remain on the victim's bedding;
Contact with infected hair;
In public premises (kindergarten, school, hairdresser) and indoor reservoirs (swimming pool).

Adults can attack people directly from the water. Insects live in pools for up to 4 days. They spend all this time looking for a new victim.

Children's skin is especially sensitive to insect bites. Large wounds and suppuration appear on it. Pediculosis causes allergic reactions that slow down treatment and are dangerous with unpleasant consequences.

Medicines can kill insects in a short time

Treatment cannot be delayed. Insects not only bother you with endless itching. Lice feed on human blood every 2-3 hours. Pest bites are dangerous due to complications. If treatment is not done on time, the head will become covered with a purulent crust.

To combat insects and their larvae, traditional methods, medications and cosmetics with anti-pediculosis effects are used. Folk remedies help well in preventing the disease, and not in treating it.

Medicines can destroy insects in a short time, but it is better to stay at home during treatment. Cosmetic products allow you to destroy lice with actions that are gentle on the hair and scalp.

Causes of lice. Where do lice come from?

Kindergarten and school.
Children's camps and sanatoriums.
Other common areas.
Using other people's hats, combs, towels
and other personal items.

Chemicals used to combat head lice are prohibited for use in young children. In older children, they are used in accordance with their health status.

But it is worth remembering that not a single lice remedy will have an effect without manual removal of nits

To make combing easier, you can use Nit Free

. It dissolves the glue that attaches nits to hair, making the process of removing nits and lice much easier. If you are unable to comb out lice and nits yourself, you can contact a specialized Pediculosis Help Center

"Lice Evey."

The center guarantees their removal in one day without the use of toxic drugs.

The period during which it has been on the market, a large number of positive reviews, the provision of a guarantee and a free repeat procedure indicate high efficiency and confidence in successful treatment.

Types of lice

Experts distinguish several types of lice that cause the following diseases:

Head lice, in which lice infest the hair on the head. They live for almost 40 days, managing to lay hundreds of nits during this time. Lice are transmitted through contact with a sick person or his things.
Pediculosis pubis is a disease caused by lice that leave nits on the skin of a woman’s pubis or a man’s scrotum. Occasionally, pubic lice can live on eyebrows, eyelashes or armpits and are transmitted through bedding and personal belongings.
Body lice, when body lice take up residence in the folds of clothing and bedding.

Sulfuric acid – helps in the fight against lice and microbial diseases.
Serormercury is a remedy against parasites, used by rubbing it into the skin from above.
Mercury is a less effective drug that requires repeated use.
Turpentine - has a weak effect and has a distracting antiseptic effect.
Benzyl benzoate cream – destroys lice, nits and mites within 5 hours.
Bornic acid has a fungicidal and anti-pediculosis effect.
Sulfur-mercury – used for parasitic diseases.
Permethrin cream – provokes the death of insects and larvae.
Lauri - used in the fight against pubic lice.
Nyx - the drug contains permethrin, approved for children from 6 months.

How did you rid your child of lice and nits? reviews from parents

“Both daughters caught this infection a couple of years ago. She brought one from school, and the second picked it up after. I was simply terrified. I didn’t want to poison him with chemicals. I searched the forums, read about vodka, and decided to take a risk. What can I say - a super tool. The lice died immediately.

The compress was kept for twenty minutes on the older one, ten on the younger one. Until it starts to burn a little. The nits were combed out for another week. Thank God everything went away. At school no one found out anything (the girls were most afraid of this) because they took us out very quickly. Cheap and cheerful.

All nits were removed manually. Every strand was checked.

“My son brought this infection from school, and my daughter also caught it.” We've been fighting for two months now. Children's hair is very thick and incredibly difficult to comb out. In the end, the son was simply cut into a clipper, and the daughter was given a bob.

No other way. We tried nittifor, and cranberries, and mixed coffee with henna - nothing helped. That's terrible! We bought Nuda. Things have improved. No lice yet.

We comb out the nits every day, there are fewer and fewer of them.

— Do not use kerosene, dust and dikhlovos! Take pity on the health of your children (and yours too). There are a lot of funds today! Moreover, no product will remove nits from hair; you still have to comb it out. Therefore, it is better to be as gentle as possible.

— The Lice Guard helped us. An excellent set of shampoo and combs. I didn’t even expect such an effect - the bastards died in batches at once while combing. They brought us out very quickly.

- We wasted three months on these lice! And tar soap, and dog shampoos for fleas, and Nuda, and other products. Nothing! We're exhausted! My daughter's hair is long and thick. And she flatly refused to get her hair cut.

In general, at first they risked making a vodka compress - the lice died immediately. The nits were combed out for another week. We consolidated our success by dyeing our hair. Fortunately, my daughter is already old enough. We took regular paint, a shvartskop (Paulette).

That's all. Everything is ok now.

Anyone can become infected with lice, because all people work in teams, visit hairdressers, and try on hats in stores. However, most often lice are found in children, since children spend a lot of time in kindergarten, so when a carrier appears, infection occurs in the entire group.

What should you consider when choosing a drug?

dosage form that will be optimal in a particular case;
no contraindications to the use of the drug in childhood, if the substance is selected for a child;
reasonable price;
the presence of positive reviews about the medicine from doctors and people who used it.

Regardless of the choice of pediculicidal medication, be sure to wash all clothes thoroughly and treat household items in the room where the sick person was. This measure is necessary, since lice can continue to remain on these objects and attack the person again.

Source: https://kaschess.ru/diagnostika-i-lechenie/sernaya-maz-ot-vshej-2.html

Contraindications and side effects

The use of lice and nits ointment is contraindicated:

people who have allergic reactions to the components of the drug;
children (only for a few drugs);
if there are skin lesions or inflammation in the areas of pediculosis, ointments are not recommended;
pregnant women and nursing mothers - due to possible harm to the baby.

If there are contraindications, you should consult a dermatologist to choose a safe drug. Often in such a situation, it is recommended to destroy ectoparasites using a mechanical method - combing out the nits and removing them manually.

Possible adverse reactions:

burning, redness, itching;
temporary numbness of the skin in the area where the substance is used;
allergic rash or swelling.

If by chance the drug gets ingested by ingestion, then one should expect signs of indigestion, cardiac dysfunction, nervous manifestations (drowsiness or irritability), in such a situation treatment is carried out to remove the substance from the body.

Precautions for use, can it be used during pregnancy?

Safety rules that must be followed when using ointments against lice and nits:

You cannot use several tools at once.
After using ointments, do not dry your hair with a hairdryer.
Processing should be carried out only with protective gloves and a medical mask to avoid inhaling toxic fumes.
Avoid contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth.
If the product does not help, it is recommended to choose another one - with other active ingredients.
After using ointments, hands should be washed thoroughly, clothes changed and the room ventilated.

If the ointment does get on the mucous membrane of the eyes, the eyes should be rinsed with running water and then with a 2% soda solution. If pain occurs, it is necessary to instill 2% Novocaine, and if irritation occurs, 20% sodium sulfacyl. If the product gets on the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth, the mucous membranes should be washed with soda solution.

Important! If symptoms of an allergic reaction appear, you should take an antihistamine and consult a doctor.

Regarding the use of anti-pediculosis drugs during pregnancy and lactation, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions; most drugs are contraindicated for pregnant and nursing mothers . Drugs with low toxicity are recommended, for example, Nyuda. In any case, you should consult your doctor.

Sulfuric ointment

The active ingredient is sulfur (33%), as well as petroleum jelly. Sulfur lice ointment is also used in the treatment of certain skin diseases: psoriasis, fungal diseases, seborrhea.

Sulfur ointment has little effect on lice, and is generally useless against nits.

The product is contraindicated in children under 3 years of age and those with hypersensitivity to sulfur.

Rules for use against lice and nits:

the ointment is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:1;
the prepared solution is applied to damp hair and skin with a swab;
put a polyethylene cap on your head for 30 minutes;
then the hair is washed in a solution of water and vinegar (1:1);
Be sure to comb out lice and nits manually with a fine comb;

Combing out lice and nits

the procedure must be carried out every week until the insects and larvae are completely exterminated.

The advantage of treatment with sulfur ointment is that, although the remedy is not very effective:

it does not contain toxic substances, which are often included in more modern insecticidal products;
does not dry out the scalp;
heals wounds after lice bites.

The disadvantage of the ointment is its weak effect on lice and nits, which is why it must be used repeatedly.

I used sulfur ointment to get rid of lice in my daughter's hair. The neighbors advised it to be safe and not to resort to chemicals. We suffered a lot, we had to process it many times and comb out the nits. In the end, I couldn’t stand it and bought a more effective and modern product.

Contraindications for use

Like any remedy, it has contraindications. Turpentine ointment is not used:

If there are skin diseases, wounds on the skin.
For all kidney diseases.
For gastrointestinal diseases.
Cannot be used during pregnancy and lactation.

Do not use the ointment in children under 2 years of age. Use with caution for older children. Turpentine ointment is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, since clinical tests have never been conducted, and there is currently no information about whether it passes into breast milk and through the placental barrier.

It should not be used for allergies, in early childhood, with open wounds on the body, or serious problems with the functioning of the kidneys and liver.

Individual intolerance to the drug. Allergic reactions are possible: rash, itching, burning, swelling, decreased blood pressure, convulsions, suffocation.

Special instructions: do not use the drug at elevated body temperature.

The disease pediculosis is known to many firsthand. Lice infestation occurs through close contact with a sick person or while using his personal belongings. Pediculosis is most often diagnosed in children who communicate very closely with each other and do not take care of their personal hygiene. To cure this disease, various pediculicidal drugs are used. The most effective remedy is lice ointment.

Serormercury ointment

Serormercuric lice ointment was widely used in the fight against parasites back in Soviet times, but now preparations with mercury are not produced due to their side effects. There are several types:

white – contains mercury amidochloride 10%, petroleum jelly and lanolin, used in the treatment of eczema and boils;
gray ointment based on animal fats and mercury 30% is used to treat parasitic diseases on the skin;
the most common is yellow - it contains sedimentary mercury, is produced in 2 types: ophthalmic 2% and skin 5-10%, has anti-inflammatory and antiparasitic effects.

Mercury ointment for lice and nits is one of the effective means for use against ectoparasites precisely due to its high toxicity. According to experts, it is dangerous to human health.

Medicines containing mercury are prohibited due to their high toxicity. Side effects when using it: irritation and redness of the skin, damage to the kidneys (with prolonged use) and the nervous system.

shave and wash the treatment area (maximum effectiveness is achieved in the fight against pubic lice);
Apply a thin layer and rub in thoroughly;
treat the affected areas twice a day for a week.

Boric ointment is used in a similar way, but its effect is less effective. Reviews of boric ointment for lice and its use for children indicate its sufficient effectiveness, however, repeated treatment is necessary to completely destroy the parasites.

What ointments are used

There are different types of ointments to get rid of ectoparasites (lice). Here are the most common ones:

Mercury ointment is a decent remedy for killing lice and nits. The effect is achieved due to the high toxicity of the drug. This is also the main reason for limiting free sales. You can completely say goodbye to bloodsuckers in just a few uses. There are white, gray and yellow varieties. To get rid of parasites, the last 2 are used.

As a side effect, redness and skin irritation may occur. Long-term use is fraught with kidney damage and disruptions in the functioning of the nervous system. In view of this, the medication is prescribed with caution. For young children and pregnant and lactating women, it is better to immediately stop using this option.

Application consists of applying the drug in a thin layer, followed by thorough rubbing. Treatment twice daily for a week helps to forget about the problem.

The mercury variety of lice ointment is a well-known remedy for combating blood-sucking insects. The basis of the drug is mercury (30% concentration). The composition also includes bovine and pork fats, which create a noticeable consistency. The lanolin content helps to significantly neutralize the negative effects of the toxic base on the skin. The procedure for use and possible negative manifestations are identical to the previously discussed mercury preparation.

Sulfur lice ointment helps not only get rid of parasites, but also heal the wounds left by them. Along with this, the product will help get rid of some skin diseases that accompany lice. The composition of the medicine includes sulfur (33%), petroleum jelly.

The drug should not be used if hypersensitivity to the main component of the composition is observed. The product is not suitable for treating children under 3 years of age.

Note! The treatment option for pediculosis with sulfur ointment is effective when affecting adults, and nits are resistant to it.

Use the substance as follows:

combine with water 1:1;
distribute the resulting solution with a cotton swab over damp hair and scalp;
the treated areas are covered with polyethylene, insulated with a towel, and left for 30 minutes;
wash off the insecticide with a vinegar solution (water + vinegar in a concentration of 1:1);
complete the procedure with mechanical cleaning with a comb.

Treatment with sulfur-water solution is long-term. To completely get rid of parasites, you will need to carry out treatment 3 times a day for 2-3 weeks. Despite such low effectiveness, the drug is revered for its lack of toxicity and beneficial effects on the skin.

Boric lice ointment, like turpentine ointment, in addition to anti-pediculosis, has an antiseptic and fungicidal effect. Contains boric acid and petroleum jelly. The cream is non-toxic and has a mild effect.

Use the medication 2 times a day. Distribute from the ends along the entire length of moistened hair. The hair is insulated and left to act for half an hour. Vinegar rinsing and combing with a comb will help remove the maximum number of individuals. Within 2–3 days of use, elimination of adult lice is noted. Nits are combed out within 2–4 weeks.

Nittifor cream is produced on the basis of conventional cosmetics with the addition of the substance permethrin, which acts on parasites. The drug is not recommended:

people with inflammatory, allergic reactions in the areas to be treated;
children under 2–3 years old;
pregnant and lactating women.

Pharmacies sell a ready-to-use form. You just need to distribute the cream over clean, dry hair, rubbing into the roots and skin. After 10 minutes, the hair is thoroughly washed, rinsed with vinegar water, and mechanically combed out. A week later the procedure is repeated.

The drug is usually tolerated without complaints. In some cases, the following may occur: irritation, itching at the application sites, hyperemia, skin rash, urticaria, Quincke's edema.

Benzyl benzoate is an effective medicine against lice and is absolutely harmless to the patient. The ointment is easy to use: spread a little product onto the scalp, as if you were driving it into the skin with your fingertips. Then wrap your hair in plastic and a scarf, creating a thermal effect. After half an hour, rinse your hair.

Nyx cream is a safe way to deal with a hair problem in 10 minutes. Does not have a specific odor characteristic of anti-lice preparations. The cream acts quickly, but is powerless against nits, so after using the product you should arm yourself with a comb and start combing out the eggs.

The cost of the medicinal product is about 600 rubles per package (59 ml), it is enough to treat hair of medium length and thickness. We have prepared detailed instructions for you on how to use Nyx cream.

Other lice ointments

Turpentine ointment is used according to the rules specified in the instructions. 25 mg of the product is applied to slightly damp hair for 2-3 hours, then the drug is washed off with shampoo. It is necessary to repeat the treatment every 3 days, periodically combing out dead insects.

Benzyl benzoate comes in cream form and has been used to kill lice and nits for decades with high effectiveness. However, its disadvantage is the very long exposure time on insects: you need to keep it on your head for 3-5 hours and then remove it with shampoo.

My daughter brought lice from kindergarten. Because she was three years old, the pharmacy advised me to try turpentine ointment. I bought it because it is not as poisonous as chemicals and the cost is very low. They anointed my head several times, after which I sat patiently and picked out dead insects and nits, but we won.

Turpentine ointment

Turpentine ointment for lice

The drug is made on the basis of turpentine - turpentine oil. The active substance, due to its density and fat content, envelops every hair and does not allow parasites to breathe. In addition to turpentine, the cream contains Vaseline and water.

To achieve maximum results, it is recommended to follow the instructions. Thoroughly cover each area of the head and hair with turpentine cream. Then you need to cover your head with polyethylene for 2 hours to create a thermal effect. After the procedure, you need to comb out nits and lice, then wash your hair with regular shampoo.

Before you start treating a child, turpentine ointment for head lice in children should be mixed with baby cream.

the possibility of using this drug for children;
turpentine ointment does not have a negative effect on human health;
easy way to apply cream;
low cost of goods (about 30 rubles per package).

the drug is difficult to wash off from the hair and can give it a greasy and unkempt appearance;
turpentine has a specific unpleasant odor;
After using the ointment, side effects may occur: itching, burning, redness of the skin.

I want to share my opinion about turpentine ointment. Recently I had to use it because my daughters contracted head lice in kindergarten. They have long hair and I didn't know what to do. I tried turpentine cream. Each head took 2 tubes of the drug. After two hours of exposure, I combed out all the dead parasites with a lice comb. I washed the cream off my hair for a long time and lathered it with shampoo 2-3 times. After that, I controlled the appearance of insects, but they were gone. I'm very glad that I got rid of them so quickly.

Means for the treatment of scabies and pediculosis

Pediculosis (lice) is caused by parasites that live on human skin and feed on his blood. Three types of lice parasitize humans: body lice (body length from 2.1 to 4.7 mm, lives in the folds of underwear and dresses, especially in the seams, where they lay eggs), head lice (body length 2.1 - 3.5 mm , lives and reproduces in the scalp, preferably on the temples, back of the head and crown, life expectancy up to 30 days), pubic louse (the smallest, body length 1.4 - 1.6 mm, the special structure of its limbs and body allows it to stay on short pubic hairs, eyebrows and eyelashes, inactive, life expectancy about a month). The body louse is a carrier of typhus (typhus, relapsing).

Lice develops under unfavorable sanitary and hygienic conditions. An increase in the number of patients is observed during wars, in the presence of refugees who live in crowded conditions and do not have the opportunity to be treated, go to the bathhouse and change linen, during population migration, among the homeless. It is well known about the increase in the number of patients during world wars and civil wars; the same situation has been observed in recent years, characterized by military conflicts, mass relocation of people, the organization of refugee camps, as well as a decrease in the material well-being of many categories of citizens. More than 20% of people affected by head lice are also carriers of body lice; 80% of people without a fixed place of residence have a combined lesion of head lice and body lice. This situation is a consequence of the decline in the standard of living of the population, the reduction in the number of bathhouse establishments and the high cost of bathing services, detergents, pediculicides, and poor personal hygiene.

(more details)

However, pediculosis can also occur in completely clean and prosperous citizens upon contact with a sick person.

It is believed that a decrease in the defenses of the population’s body, as well as bursts of solar activity, which enhance the growth and reproduction of parasites, play a role in the spread of lice.

The main symptoms of pediculosis are 1. lice bites cause severe itching of the skin and scratching, 2. roughening of the skin (from massive lice bites and exposure to insect saliva), 3. skin pigmentation, 4. tangles - a rather rare phenomenon, hair sticks together, gets tangled, and forms crusts, and under them a wet surface. Sometimes secondary skin diseases (dermatitis, eczema) occur, low-grade fever and swelling of the lymph nodes appear.

People become infected with body and head lice through contact with a sick person in a group, in transport, when sharing bedding, clothing, brushes, combs, etc., when the louse crawls from one person to another. Infection with pubic lice occurs through intimate contact, sharing bed, underwear, etc.

Preventive actions. In order to prevent the appearance and spread of lice in the family, the team carries out preventive (hygienic) measures, which include:

- regular body washing - at least once every 7 - 10 days, changing underwear and bed linen at the same time or as they become dirty, followed by washing;

- regular haircut and daily combing of the scalp;

- systematic cleaning of outerwear, clothing, bedding and their tidy maintenance;

- regular cleaning of premises, keeping furnishings clean.

If lice are detected at any stage of development (egg, larva, adult insect), disinfestation measures are carried out simultaneously, destroying lice both on the human body and on his underwear, clothes and other things and objects.

In case of minor infestation of people with head lice, it is advisable to use a mechanical method of destroying insects and eggs, by combing out insects and eggs with a fine comb, cutting or shaving hair. To collect hair, they put oilcloth or paper, which, together with hair and insects, are burned in a separate container.

Before combing nits out of your hair, wash your hair and rinse with a warm 4-5% aqueous solution of table vinegar or a warm 5-10% solution of acetic acid. Then the nits are combed out with a fine-toothed comb; first, a cotton wool or thread is passed through the teeth of the comb, which is generously moistened with vinegar.

If lice are found on a person’s body, sanitary treatment is carried out: washing the body with hot water and soap and a washcloth, while simultaneously changing clothes, and, if necessary, shaving the hair.

In the absence of pediculocides (preparations for killing lice), boiling the linen and ironing seams, folds, waistbands of linen and clothing that cannot be boiled with a hot iron are used.

In hospitals, orphanages, children's homes, preschool institutions, general and vocational education institutions, social security institutions (nursing homes and homes for the disabled), and hostels, people with head lice are treated by medical professionals. personnel of these institutions.

For moderate and severe infestation (10 specimens or more, including insects and eggs), it is recommended to use insecticides - pediculocides.

Treatment of children under 5 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, people with diseases and damage to the hairy parts of the body and head (microtraumas, dermatitis, eczema, etc.), with manifestations of allergies to medical and cosmetic products, with pediculocides is prohibited.

The following insecticides are used to treat hairy parts of the body:

Aerosol for external use, which contains permethrin at a concentration of 1% (neurotoxic poison for insects) and piperonyl butoxide. The latter enhances the effect of permethrin, as it blocks protective enzymes secreted by insects. In addition, the drug contains the organophosphorus insecticide malathion.

(more details)

It reduces the release of cholyesterase at the level of the insect motor nerve. Possessing different mechanisms of insecticidal action, the components included in the drug prevent the development of resistance to any of them. Para-plus is used to treat pediculosis of the scalp and pubis, and has an effect on lice and nits. The drug is sprayed onto the scalp, the entire length of the hair or onto the pubic skin. After 10 minutes, wash your hair with regular shampoo and comb out the dead parasites with a fine comb. To comb out nits, use a fine comb, which is moistened with vinegar, which facilitates easy separation of nits from the hair.

For pubic lice, it is better to cut off the hair on the pubic area and in the armpits, and then apply an aerosol. The drug is easily tolerated, occasionally there is a feeling of slight tingling and burning of the skin. You should be careful not to get the drug into your eyes. In case of accidental contact, rinse with warm water.

-For the treatment of pubic lice, a special aerosol Spray-Pax (France) is also used. It contains pyrethrum extract and piperanyl butoxide. The drug is applied to the scalp of the pubic area. After 30 minutes, the treated areas of the body are washed with soap and rinsed with water.

To completely destroy lice and nits on the pubic hair, a single use of these drugs is sufficient.

A solution containing 5% permethrin. It is used to destroy head, body and pubic lice (nits, larvae and mature individuals). Available in 60 ml bottles. The hair is generously moisturized with the solution, rubbing it into the hair roots using a cotton swab. Typically one person needs from 10 to 60 ml. After treatment, the head is covered with a scarf. After 40 minutes, the drug is washed off with warm water and shampoo. The hair is combed to remove dead lice. The solution should not be allowed to come into contact with mucous membranes.

— Medifox (SPC Medifox LLC, Moscow)

The active ingredient is permethrin at a concentration of 5%. Available in 2 ml ampoules (2 ampoules per package) or 24 ml bottles. Used for head and pubic lice.

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1 ampoule is diluted with 30 - 50 ml of water to obtain an aqueous emulsion. The emulsion is applied with a swab to damp hair. After 20 minutes, the drug is washed off with warm running water and soap (or shampoo).

In addition, they use:

- 0.15% aqueous emulsion of karbofos (10-15 ml per person)

- 20% water-soap suspension of benzyl benzoate (10-30 ml)

– 5% boric ointment (10-25 mg)

– pyrethrum powder (15g)

- 10% water soap-kerosene emulsion (5-10 ml)

Exposure with these products is 10-40 minutes in accordance with the instructions on

each specific tool. After treating the scalp and washing it, the hair is rinsed with a warm 5-10% aqueous solution of acetic acid.

Lice on clothes, linen and other things are destroyed immediately as insects are discovered. Lice-infested linen is boiled in a 2% soda ash solution for 15 minutes, ironed with a hot iron on both sides, paying attention to seams, folds, waistbands, etc., and subjected to chamber processing. As insecticides for treating clothing, 0.15% aqueous emulsion of 50% karbofos emulsifying concentrate, 0.06% aqueous emulsion of 50% sulfidophos emulsifying concentrate, pyrethrum powder, 1% neopin dust, 2% Sulfolan-u dust, 2% Bifethrin dust are used. -p, Vitar soap, 20% water soap-kerosene emulsion. Underwear and bed linen, and other items to be washed, are soaked for 5-10 minutes in the above solutions. The consumption rate for water emulsions is 2.5 liters per set of underwear, 4-4.5 liters per set of bed linen. Then the items are rinsed well and then washed in the usual way using soap and washing powder.

Medifox is also used to destroy body lice (underwear and bed linen, wool products, bedding, outerwear). Underwear and bed linen are soaked in water emulsion for 40 minutes. To do this, add 960 ml of water to 40 ml of concentrate. After disinsection, the linen is thoroughly rinsed and soaked for a day in a solution of soda ash (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water), after which it is washed in the usual way.

For the purpose of disinsection of clothing, bedding (except for pillows) and other things, they are irrigated with an aqueous emulsion of the same concentration (40 ml of Medifox concentrate plus 960 ml of water) using sprayers (such as “Quasar” or “Rosinka”). Insect habitats are treated with special care: collars, belts, seams, folds. Treated items are used only after drying and airing.

Medifox-super - 20% permethrin concentrate is designed to combat head, pubic and body lice. Used in a dose of 10 ml per 1 liter of water. Available in bottles of 0.5, 1, 5 liters. Used in the same way as Medifox.

A-PAR (France)

In aerosol packaging. The active ingredients are esdepalletrin and piperanyl butoxide. A-PAR is intended for disinsection of clothing and bedding of patients with lice.

(more details)

The contents of a 200 ml bottle are sprayed over the entire surface of products that are not subject to boiling or soaking (outerwear, mattresses, pillows, blankets). Blankets, pillows, mattresses and clothing are subjected to double-sided processing. Using 1 bottle allows you to treat a set of clothes for 2-3 people. The preparation does not leave stains on fabrics; when using it, subsequent washing of the treated items is not required.

To disinfest rooms (floors, furniture, stretchers, door handles) where a patient with lice was located, use irrigation using hand sprayers or wiping with a rag moistened with Medifox-super (add 990 ml of water to 10 ml of concentrate).

Thus, there is a large selection of highly active drugs for the treatment of pediculosis. Success depends on their correct application, examination and, if necessary, treatment of specific individuals, and carrying out pest control measures. Medifox preparations are distinguished by their low cost, availability in large packages, and can be used in various medical institutions and children's groups.

If necessary, treatment with pediculocides is repeated after 7-10 days.

To treat scabies, sulfur-based ointments are used: sulfur ointment, Wilkinson ointment, sulfur-salicylic ointment, 5% permethrin preparation, esdepaletrin+buperonyl butoxide.

An effective treatment for scabies is benzoyl benzoate (205 concentration is used in adults and 10% in children).

The most common side effects when using drugs to treat scabies and lice are local (burning, itching, numbness) and allergic reactions.

Means for the treatment of pediculosis and scabies are not used during pregnancy and lactation.

Medicine has long moved forward and a lot of products have appeared that can remove lice and nits in one or two applications. But no one has forgotten about sulfur ointment because, although it is not so effective, it is absolutely non-toxic, which is why it is still used.

Composition and rules of use

Medicinal ointments often contain up to ten percent sulfur and have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. However, in the composition of sulfur ointment, the concentration of the substance is thirty-three point three percent, that is, exactly one third of the ointment consists of sulfur. This amount allows you to effectively treat skin diseases, despite the fact that the ointment contains, in addition to sulfur, only petroleum jelly and water. The ointment looks yellowish-green or green, thick, unsuitable for internal use.

Sulfur is a mineral substance, a macroelement. Contained in methionine and cystine (amino acids), thiamine (vitamin) and insulin (enzyme). For the body, sulfur, in combination with other elements, does a lot of useful things - it fights bacteria, affects blood clotting, the amount of bile in the body, and slows down aging. We are only interested in sulfur's ability to resist harmful bacteria.

It is the antiseptic and antiparasitic properties of concentrated sulfur that make it useful in the fight against lice and nits in both official and folk medicine. The ointment is also used for psoriasis, fungi, seborrhea, and other skin diseases.

To use sulfur ointment correctly, you need to perform a number of steps:

Wet pre-straightened hair.
Dilute the product with warm water in a one to one ratio.
Apply the resulting mixture to the scalp and hair with a cotton pad. It is advisable to carry out this step carefully, paying special attention to applying the diluted ointment strictly along the entire length of the hair.
Then you need to leave your head alone for half an hour, having first wrapped your hair in a plastic bag or cap.
Keeping the ratio one to one, you need to dilute table vinegar in water and rinse your hair.
After rinsing, the parasites should be combed out using a fine-tooth comb.

It is recommended to apply the entire procedure once every three days until lice and nits are completely eliminated within two weeks.

Product effectiveness

Sulfur ointment cannot be called an effective remedy. Lice receive little harm from it, nits almost none. Nevertheless, the simplest composition of the ointment, the absence of permethrin and other toxins that are harmful to humans that are present in modern aerosols or emulsions, lead to its frequent use in the fight against head lice.

Among other things, the effectiveness of sulfur ointment and the safety of its use depend on following the recommendations. The effectiveness of treatment is influenced by the stage of the disease. If lice have been parasitizing the skin for a long time, the desired effect will not follow. To achieve better results, the ointment is often combined with other pharmaceutical or folk remedies.

Contraindications

If a woman is pregnant or breastfeeding, only the doctor has the right to prescribe treatment with ointment, having previously assessed the benefits and harms of using the product.
If the child is under three years old, only a doctor can recommend sulfur ointment for use.
The use of the drug is prohibited if a person has allergic reactions to the components. Hypersensitivity to the components of the ointment is detected by applying a small amount to the skin. The allergy is manifested by itching, redness, burning, rash, short-term numbness of the skin in the area where the ointment is applied.
Do not use if there is inflammation or physical damage to the skin where the product should be applied.

Reviews of sulfur ointment against lice

My four-year-old daughter somehow brought this infection on herself, came home and started scratching. I looked at my head - and it was swarming with lice, and they had already deposited a bunch of nits. It was somehow scary to use chemicals; after all, the child is small, and chemicals ruin the hair and may not help. So I went and bought a special comb at the pharmacy to comb out lice and used sulfur ointment on my mother’s advice, saying it was harmless. We suffered for a long time, about three weeks, I combed the little one every day, but in the end they got rid of the lice completely and the hair was not damaged either. But if my daughter was older, I would rather buy something more modern.

Today, not everyone is familiar with such a disease as pediculosis. Sometimes even successful people can come into contact with people who have this disease, after which there is a high probability of becoming infected.

To treat this unpleasant ailment, the doctor may prescribe sulfur ointment. How to apply it correctly, and what contraindications does it have?

Compound

Sulfur ointment is not the most effective remedy for fighting lice.

However, nevertheless, this ointment is very often used for pediculosis. This is due to the fact that the medicine does not contain toxic substances. The ointment contains an emulsion of consistent water, as well as petroleum jelly and precipitated sulfur.

The positive aspects of the ointment include:

ease of use;

heals wounds that remain on the skin after lice bites;
does not contain insecticides;
does not dry out the scalp.

The disadvantage of the ointment is that the drug has a weak effect on lice.

In addition, among the negative aspects one can also highlight the fact that the medicine does not help cure the skin of parasites in one application.

Mercury ointment

Mercury ointment for the treatment of head lice

The drug is a very effective way to remove lice due to the presence of toxic substances in its composition. The best known is yellow skin ointment, which contains 5 or 10% mercury. The product should be rubbed into the shaved scalp twice a day. Treatment lasts one week. The price of one tube of ointment ranges from 100 to 150 rubles.

mercury has a detrimental effect on lice and nits in a short period of treatment;
ease of use;
low cost.

contraindicated for use in children and pregnant women;
has a toxic effect on humans, which can lead to serious problems in people suffering from tuberculosis, stomach upsets, and skin diseases;
side effects include the risk of nervous system dysfunction, allergic reactions, and liver damage;
treatment with mercury ointment involves complete hair removal;
the preparation and sale of ointment in pharmacies is currently prohibited due to its high toxicity.

Serormercury lice ointment also has increased toxicity and is officially prohibited from sale. Despite its effectiveness in combating skin parasites, the ointment can cause irreparable harm to the health of an adult or child.

Application method

When applying the ointment, you must carefully monitor the condition of the skin. If during treatment any deviations from the norm appear, then you should stop taking the drug. In order for the drug to have maximum effect, it must be applied correctly.

Step-by-step instructions for using sulfur ointment for lice and nits:

Hair should be moisturized.
Dilute the ointment in warm water in a 1:1 ratio.
Using a cotton pad, apply the diluted ointment to the scalp and hair. When performing this part of the procedure, under no circumstances should you rush, because... It is important to treat the entire hair from roots to ends.
Put a special cap on your head. In this form you need to walk for 30 minutes.
After half an hour, the hair should be rinsed in a vinegar solution (you should first mix water and vinegar in proportions of 1 to 1).

After completing the procedure, you should comb out the nits using a comb.

To ensure that no trace of lice remains, combing should be carried out regularly, i.e. every 3 days. If there are no large lice (more than 3 mm) when combing, then the person is doing everything correctly. After 15-20 days, the patient’s head is completely cleared of larvae.

Boric ointment

Boric ointment against pediculosis

A safe and effective boric acid cream that works great against head lice and lice pubis. To achieve a positive result in getting rid of parasites, you need to follow the instructions: apply the cream twice a day to damp hair, cover with a towel or plastic, rinse with water after 30 minutes. Then it is recommended to soak a fine comb in vinegar and carefully comb out the dead insects.

Boric cream helps get rid of lice within 2-3 days of use, and nits will have to be combed out for 2 weeks until they disappear completely. The cost of a 25 gram package is about 100 rubles.

Pros of boric cream:

safe use of the drug;
convenient and simple use of the cream at home;
quick positive result;
acceptable price.

the ointment has no effect on nits;
There are a number of side effects from boric acid intoxication.

I recently discovered that I have symptoms of head lice. I found positive reviews about boric ointment for lice on the Internet and decided to try it. I used it according to the instructions, after 3-4 days I managed to get rid of the lice completely, and after 2 weeks the nits also disappeared. I'm happy with the result.

Efficiency

Attention! In order not to harm your body, you should strictly adhere to the recommendations.

The effectiveness of treatment with sulfur ointment for lice and nits depends on the stage of the disease. If the skin is regularly exposed to lice, the drug may not give the expected effect. As a rule, sulfur ointment is used immediately after the onset of the disease.

In addition, you can familiarize yourself on our website with folk remedies for the treatment of head lice, such as:

This type of treatment can be combined with pharmaceutical medications, as well as combing. Only in this case can you achieve the maximum effect from using sulfur ointment.

Killing lice with ointment and cream

Pediculosis in children today is a fairly common disease, since it is in children's groups that there is overcrowding, spending time together, exchanging personal belongings, and lice are transmitted precisely through direct close contact.

It is known that science distinguishes three types of lice disease, namely:

Children predominantly suffer from head lice, which easily move from an infected head to a healthy one, for example, while sleeping together or exchanging hats, hair clips and other hair accessories. Having discovered these unpleasant insects in their child, any parent begins to think about the question of how to remove lice and nits from children at home.

In the old days, adults most often suffered from lice pubis, especially this disease often plagued representatives of the ancient profession and men inclined to lead a disorderly and immoral lifestyle. But already in those days it was possible to get rid of parasites with the help of ointment for pubic lice.

Also, when fighting lice, you can use special shampoos, herbal decoctions, and combs. But creams and ointments are still more effective, since these products get rid of parasites quickly enough.

A big advantage of these drugs is also that they get rid of not only adult insects, but also nits.

Many people, especially those who lead an asocial lifestyle, do not understand why they should treat lice, hoping that the lice will voluntarily leave their owner. But this is not so; in comfortable conditions, parasites multiply very quickly, increase their numbers and cause more and more problems for humans. Their presence on a person can be signaled by bite marks, since they feed on human blood, severe itching if there are too many insects.

It is imperative to destroy parasites, since they have a detrimental effect on the body of their owner, and are also very contagious and pose a danger to other people.

There is an opinion that lice nits are much more difficult to remove than adult parasites, since their shell is very resistant to external influences. Therefore, before you start getting rid of insects, you should also learn how to get rid of lice nits.

Most often, experts prescribe the use of sulfur ointment for lice and nits, which is also an excellent remedy for treating scabies at home. In addition to this drug, the doctor may prescribe others.

Duration of treatment

Treatment should be continued for two weeks. If after a week no positive dynamics appear, then you should stop taking the drug and go to the hospital for additional examination or selection of another drug.

After completion of treatment, a person must change bed linen and take a bath.

This measure is necessary to avoid getting infected again.