Repellents for protection against midges, dimethyl phthalate, DMF, diethyltoluamide, DEET, benzimine, hexamide, dibutyl phthalate, DEXA, indalone, carboxide, kuzol, repellin-alpha, their properties and effect on mosquitoes, midges,


From summer to spring, insects give no rest either day or night. Painful bites are especially felt, after which irritation and itching of the skin and allergic redness appear. The rating of the most effective drugs against harmful annoying insects is presented in the form of names of 50 product units.

On store shelves there is a huge range of repellents for annoying insects. In order not to get confused and choose the highest quality and safest product, the article presents a rating of effective repellents in different price categories from 50 to 3000 rubles. The product must be safe, not cause suffocation, sore throat or nasopharynx, not cause allergic reactions, inflammatory swelling, and must not contain toxic substances.

Types and methods of application

Repellents come in several varieties:

  • Gels. Apply to exposed skin and act for 7 hours.
  • Aerosols. Dispersed tiny particles containing the active substance come out of the container when the piston is pressed. Important information: should not be used by people suffering from bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis.
  • Spiral. Presented in the form of an element containing repellent substances that are released during the combustion process. During combustion, smoke evaporates, insects cannot stand the aroma of the mixture and leave the room.
  • Pencils. Application: applied to the skin.
  • Lotions are a mixture of water and anti-mosquito oil. The composition has a repellent effect.
  • Creams are applied to the skin before going outside or before ventilating the room.
  • Fumigators are devices that operate on network power. For some models, you should additionally buy plates impregnated with an anti-seccidal substance, which repels insects when evaporated.
  • The repellent bracelet is an innovative product that is worn on your arm or leg. You can put it near you before going to bed. The bracelet contains essential oils that have a repellent effect.

Repellers

Tornado OK.01

Tornado OK.01 photo

An absolutely safe device for both humans and pets. With its help, you can protect yourself from mosquito bites not only indoors, but also in open areas. In particular, the device is capable of preventing the appearance of mosquitoes in a room whose area is about 50 square meters. m, outdoors this parameter is reduced to 30 sq. m. The product can be powered by batteries or from the mains, which is also quite convenient. In particular, if necessary, you can take it with you to nature where there is no power supply. It takes three standard AA batteries. The device is an ideal alternative to aerosols, fumigating creams and other similar products that use chemical compounds to fight mosquitoes, which can cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive people. The device discourages insects by using high-frequency sound waves, which they simply cannot stand.

The model is equipped with two speakers operating in the range above 20 kHz. The ultrasound they emit is similar to what male mosquitoes emit when they are ready to mate. As you know, only female mosquitoes bite people who have already completed the mating process and need nutritious blood.

Advantages:

  • If you keep the repeller on all the time, then you can simply forget about such a problem as mosquitoes;
  • Works effectively against all types of mosquitoes;
  • You can adjust the power of the device, thereby increasing or decreasing its area of ​​action;
  • Absolutely safe for human health;
  • Capable of operating both from batteries and from the mains.

More: Top 10 best dog repellers, how to choose a repeller

Flaws:

  • They are more expensive than chemical-based products.

Tornado OK.01

Gardex Baby bracelet

Gardex Baby bracelet photo

Initially, this product was designed for use by children, but it is also quite suitable for adults. The bracelet contains extracts of natural plants; in addition, it has an attractive, original and very bright appearance, which will allow it to become an exciting toy for a child. The device comes with three replaceable cartridges, the useful life of each of them is enough for about a month - in other words, the positive effect of using the bracelet will be observed throughout most of the season. The product is made on the basis of environmentally friendly materials that will not lead to allergic reactions, which allows the product to be used even by small children aged two years and older. Such a repeller does not allow the active substance to act specifically on the child’s body, but fights against blood-sucking insects.

Four essential oils are combined here - mint, geranium, lavender and citronella, and each of them forms its own reliable and completely natural protective atmosphere. The cartridge is treated with a special bitter food additive to prevent the child from swallowing it. The weight of the device is insignificant - only 1.8 grams. The bracelet should be stored at a temperature from -10 to +35 degrees, avoiding contact with medicines or food. Copes well with mosquitoes if there are not too many of them. The bracelet is not suitable for pregnant women and nursing mothers.

Advantages:

  • High efficiency indicators;
  • Resistant to wear;
  • The useful resource is designed for almost the entire season;
  • Can be used by children aged two years and older;
  • Fights well against small to medium numbers of mosquitoes.

Flaws:

  • Quite expensive means;
  • Replacement cartridges are not sold separately.

Gardex Baby bracelet

Raptor spiral

Raptor spiral photo

An inexpensive, but quite effective remedy that allows you to quickly cope with the dominance of mosquitoes both in the house and in the open air. The product is a fairly densely compressed base of wood flour, which at the production stage was impregnated with a special active substance d-allethrin. If you plan to use the spiral indoors, you need to open at least the windows or otherwise provide ventilation. During its combustion, the active compound enters the air along with the smoke and has a depressing effect on the nervous system of mosquitoes, midges, flies and mosquitoes within a radius of several meters. First, paralysis occurs, which also affects the respiratory system, and after a few minutes the insects die. Moreover, this product does not cause the slightest harm to both humans and pets.

D-allethrin is the latest development in terms of household control of various insects. One spiral can smolder for seven hours. The radius of effective protection against mosquitoes is three meters. If there is a need to exterminate insects in an enclosed space, where it is not possible to establish airing or ventilation, then you can leave the smoldering spiral there for literally half an hour - this is quite enough to completely destroy all winged pests. The products have a long shelf life, which is as much as 5 years.

Advantages:

  • Reasonable cost;
  • Effectively copes with assigned tasks;
  • There are as many as 10 spirals in one package;
  • Works within a radius of three meters;
  • Composition harmless to humans and animals.

Flaws:

  • Not everyone likes the smell of smoldering wood flour, which also has added flavoring.

Raptor spiral

Standard composition of repellents

Almost every product contains:

  • Essential oils.
  • Alcohol.
  • Diethyl phthalate (DEET) is a highly toxic substance that is only found in repellents intended for ages 10 and older. The substance is still used today in the military industry in the composition of tear gases and biological weapons with asphyxiating effects. It is present in small concentrations in insect repellents.
  • Pyrethroids are insecticides.

To check whether you are allergic to any of the compounds included in the composition, you need to apply (spray) the solution to the inside of your wrist or forearm. After 10 minutes you can evaluate the result. If the effect is positive, one of the symptoms will appear (redness or itching). This reaction means that you are allergic to the drug.

What products are suitable for children

Bracelets are a smart choice to protect your child from mosquito bites. They are impregnated with natural essential oils, do not interfere, and are attached to the stroller and backpack straps. Most often, these products come in bright colors and baby-friendly designs.

High-quality children's bracelets are presented in the following models:

  • Raptor Nekusayka;
  • Gardex Baby;
  • Paraquito;
  • Bugstop;
  • Mazekeya for children;
  • Moskitol Gentle protection for children;
  • Insectblock.

Effectiveness in the fight against biting insects, combined with a safe composition, is shown by sprays based on essential oils or 15% DEET. It is recommended to apply the product no more than 3 times a day, strictly following the application instructions.

Creams for children are also popular in use, because such products additionally contain cooling or aromatic components that relieve itching from existing bites. The composition of high-quality creams includes natural extracts of medicinal plants, essential oils, and panthenol.

Any children's product should first be tested for tolerance by the child's body. If a minimal allergic reaction occurs, do not use the product.

Terms of use

Avoid contact with eyes, nose, ears and mouth. The cream or lotion is evenly applied to the skin and rubbed over the surface with smooth, slow movements. You should not treat the hands of children, as they often pull them into their mouths and scratch their eyes, which can cause burns or discomfort.

Repellent containing DETU should not be applied to the surface of the skin. DETU is intended for treating rooms and premises. Before eating, you should thoroughly wash your hands to remove traces of the composition.

Which company is better

Repellents won in the line of most used products. They contain a minimal amount of harmful substances and perfectly repel insects from the room. A long-lasting effect lasting 10 hours is observed. The company is trusted by many customers.

Release forms. The company produces insect repellent aerosols and fumigators.

The functionality of repellents is quite wide. To choose the most suitable option, you need to evaluate the criteria:

  • Age of family or company members.
  • Health status.
  • Approximate number of insects (swarm or units, dozens).
  • Where the substance will be used (indoors or outdoors).
  • Desired duration of effect.

This category of people can use lotions made from essential oils. It is enough to add 5-10 drops of water to one drop of the substance, apply to the skin and rub. Disadvantage: May leave greasy stains on clothes. The labels indicate only the relative protective properties of the product (maximum - “the product protects when applied to the skin for more than 4 hours”, minimum - “the product protects when applied to the skin for up to 2 hours”). When applied to clothing, the protective effect can last more than 20 days. You should choose a repellent product to purchase according to your needs and the information indicated on the label. Here are some examples:

You plan to be in places with high numbers and aggressiveness of midges, and you want to wear clothes made of fairly light material.

Repellents with a high content of DEET (30-50%) intended for treating clothing can be used not only for protection against midges, but also for protection against taiga and forest ticks. It should be borne in mind that these products repel, but do not kill, ticks that are dangerous to health. The labels on all repellent products approved for protection against ticks must indicate:

“The product provides incomplete protection against ticks. Be careful!"

How to choose and use a product

When choosing a finished mosquito repellent product, pay special attention to the following information on the label:

  • composition (natural ingredients or synthetic);
  • concentration of substances;
  • Hazard Class;
  • recommendations for application (on clothing and skin or spray);
  • expiration date (cannot be used after expiration);
  • contraindications and side effects.

Most synthetic drugs based on DEET are not recommended for use:

  • children under 3 years old;
  • pregnant and breastfeeding women;
  • with increased skin sensitivity;
  • in case of individual intolerance to the components of the product.

Sprayed products can cause an allergic reaction in the form of weakness, difficulty breathing, inflammation of the mucous membranes. Creams, lotions and emulsions cause rashes and itching on the body as side effects.

If any of these painful manifestations appear, the repellent is immediately washed off the skin, or the person is taken to another room. If symptoms persist for more than 3-4 hours, consult a doctor immediately.

Simba Natural Mosquito Repellent Sticker

The stickers are attached to the baby's crib. Duration of action – 5 hours. Does not emit toxic compounds. At the age of 5 years, children can buy more powerful products. Repellents should be kept away from children, otherwise the body may become intoxicated. Picnic Hypoallergenic contains 7% of Deta, aloe. The product should not be applied to the skin of a child.

If after a few minutes of using the product redness in the eyes and erythema on the cheeks appear, you should stop using the product and buy a product from the “for babies” category. The above symptoms indicate allergic manifestations, which can gradually develop into respiratory diseases (asthma, pneumonia, laryngeal edema, bronchitis).

Mosquito repellent bracelet made of genuine leather

The effect of the accessory lasts up to 2 weeks. The element is a braided rope. It is not recommended to wet or leave the item in the sun.

The second way to keep your baby sleeping healthy is to cover the cradle with a transparent light blanket (curtain). In infancy, children are highly susceptible to the action of any chemical compounds, which often provokes the development of allergic reactions (rhinitis, bronchitis, inflammatory edema).

The duration of the protective effect of a repellent in each specific situation depends on many factors: on the protective properties of the product itself (determined by the active substance and its quantity), on the individual characteristics and physical activity of people during use, the aggressiveness of insects, weather conditions, etc.

What to do if there is no repellent

What types of mosquito repellents are there?

Can't scare away, needs to be destroyed

An excellent, proven method of mosquito control is commonly using insect tape. Inside the cardboard sleeve there is a spiral treated with a special chemical composition. When flying, the mosquito touches the sticky strip and sticks. An important advantage is that the adhesive composition is non-toxic to humans, does not have a strong odor, and does not lose its properties for 2 months. The big advantage is the low price. This is certainly not a repellent, but this cheap product should always be on hand. It will help effectively protect against mosquitoes, especially in confined spaces.

Source

Best products for the price

Low-price products are no less effective, as they contain powerful insecticidal natural compounds (essential oils). On store shelves there are bracelets costing from 150 to 1000 rubles, aerosols from 60 to 700 rubles, as well as LED lamps from 1300 rubles:

  • NOVA LED mosquito lamp, UV night light, USB Electric photocatalytic repellent, trap -1,300 RUR.
  • Nature Epic mosquito repellent gel with essential oils (50 ml - 193 RUR).
  • Repellent "Pathfinder-Antimosquito", metal. cylinder, 140 cm3 (aerosol) 400 rub.
  • Mosquito repellent aerosol Gardex Naturin (100 ml - 228 RUR).
  • Picnic Baby Repellent mosquito spray from 1 year (120 ml - 160 rubles).
  • DEET Aqua repellent aerosol against midges, ticks and mosquitoes (100 ml - 276 RUR).
  • Repellent "Reftamid Anti-moshka" 100 ml - 90 rub.
  • Repellent aerosol “Pathfinder” (PF-IR-A140) 144 rub.
  • Repellent aerosol Reftamid "Extra" Maximum Strengthened (150 ml - 178 rub.).
  • Bakeey Q9 Outdoors. Ultrasonic repellent against mosquitoes and insects with a long waiting time - RUB 1,825.
  • Aerosol Reftamid Expert against mosquitoes. Natural repellent (150 ml 200 RUR).
  • "Deta-Economy" repellent against ticks, mosquitoes and midges (100 ml - 150 rubles).
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