The benefits of poison for controlling mice and how to use it

The principle of action of rodenticides

Rodenticides are all chemical agents used to control rodents. Some poison pests when they enter the stomach, others (fumigants) act by inhalation. Fumigation products produce a gas that is heavier than air. It spreads along the ground and penetrates rodent burrows.

Principles of action of toxic substances:

• Zinc phosphide produces a toxic gas (phosphine) that can poison rodents.
• Chlorine and other asphyxiating gases cause acute asphyxia.
• Krysid disrupts breathing processes.
• Phosphine disrupts metabolism and paralyzes the nervous system, producing an acute and rapid toxic effect.
• Anticoagulants reduce blood clotting, causing increased bleeding in the animal, leading to their death.

Other poisons

In addition to the above products, poisons for mice are produced based on derivatives of urea and zinc phosphide; they act quickly and effectively, but are very dangerous for humans. A small grain that gets into food is enough to cause severe poisoning.

Ratfish causes cessation of breathing and cardiac arrest in rodents within 24 hours after eating. For use, it is better to choose a gel preparation or ready-made poisoned bait. The powder product is highly volatile and causes irritation to the mucous membranes and respiratory system in humans.

The poisons Commando and Ratox were created based on zinc phosphide. They are intended for professional use only due to their significant hazards.

In addition to high toxicity, these drugs have another drawback - after a while, mice refuse to eat the poisoned bait and re-using the same drug becomes impossible.

Comparative analysis of first and second generation poisons

For deratization, anticoagulants of the first and second generations are used. First generation anticoagulants accumulate in the body with repeated use with food or water additives. They are most effective against rats and voles. Drugs in this group include ratindan, ratifen, reacid, zoocoumarin, zeracid.

Rat poison for mice and rats: how it works and which is the most effective, read the article here.

Second generation anticoagulants are effective in killing any rodents at very low concentrations; death occurs after the first use. These include rodeffacoum, rodialon, geldan.

It is important to know! Rats are very smart. If they notice that their relative has died from the bait, then no one else in the population will eat it. Therefore, when fighting them, it is better to use poisons with delayed action.

Biological weapons

Bacteria can also help in the fight against mice. To produce rodent poison, the causative agent of gastrointestinal disease in mice is used. Once infected, the mortality rate of mice within a week is 90%. This drug is strictly selective; it is not dangerous to humans and pets. This biological product is assigned the lowest hazard class. The undoubted advantages of the drug include the fact that not only the mice that eat the bait become infected, but also all their relatives who come into contact with them.

The bacterial drug Bactorodencid is currently being produced. It is a processed grain and is intended for use in fields, but it is also allowed to be used indoors.

In 2015, the first household product based on the same bacteria was registered - the drug Denisyuk. Production has already begun and can be purchased at retail outlets.

Release forms

There are different poisons that can be used to poison mice and rats. Both concentrated preparations for preparing baits yourself and ready-made products are available. They are produced in the form of briquettes, granules, gels, processed grains and seeds, powders, flakes, liquids, pastes.

It is important to know! Any bait must be placed in places inaccessible to children and pets.

Blocks

Most often, it is foreign manufacturers who produce baits in the form of solid nodules - blocks. They can be large or small, with or without holes for threading onto rods.

Granules

The crushed grain mixture with the addition of a chemical is formed by an extruder into solid granules, similar to compound feed or dry dog ​​food. This form is preferred by mice, although rats will also eat them.

Bruschi

Ready-to-use solid nodules in the form of bars usually have foreign preparations. Manufacturers recommend placing them in special stations.

Corn

Crushed or whole grains, cereals, and their mixtures are coated with poison and painted in bright colors. This form is more suitable for poisoning mice.

Liquid poison

Liquid solutions of active ingredients in water, oil, alcohol or ethylene glycol are more effective in fighting rats, especially if there are no easily accessible sources of water nearby. But there is not always such a hard-to-reach place where a saucer or bowl will fit.

Gel

The rodenticide in the form of a gel is produced in two types:

• ready-to-use drug;
• concentrate for making your own baits.

Effective against rats, mice and voles. The ready-to-use drug may leave marks on the surface to which it was applied. Therefore, it is recommended to place it on substrates made of thick paper, polyethylene, or plastic.

Powders

The powders consist of wheat, oat or barley flour mixed with a blood anticoagulant and a small amount of sugar. They are effective for most objects, but you need to prepare poisoned baits yourself. When mixed, they generate dust, and this is dangerous for humans, so they must be handled with extreme caution.

Soft briquettes

The texture of soft briquettes resembles dense dough. Rats like them because they look like meat. Convenient to use. They are painted in bright colors, distinguishing them from ordinary food products.

Interesting! Rats usually have a preference for animal products.

Anticoagulant-based drugs

The action of most household mice repellents is based on anticoagulants. Their first generation has been produced and used from the middle of the last century to the present day. These are the following substances:

1. Warfarin is contained in zoocoumarin. This is a good, but old drug, available in the form of granules and processed grains.
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2. Ethylphenacine is in Barrier wax briquettes; thanks to the wax, it can also be used in damp rooms.
3. Ratindane powder and MEF oil solution are based on Difatsinone; they must be mixed into the bait yourself.

4. Triphenacin is contained in Gelcin gel, which is added to grain.

Over time, house mice can develop resistance to anticoagulants, so in some cases, 1st generation drugs may not work. This means that the ancestors of rodents living in the house have already encountered these drugs. In such cases, 2nd generation anticoagulants are used:

1. Bromadiolone is the active ingredient in the professional series against mice and rats Green House Antirodent. The drug is available in different forms - in the form of granules, grains, hard wax and soft dough-cheese briquettes.

2. Flocumafen is contained in the drug Storm, which is produced by BASF. The product is packaged both in buckets for industrial enterprises and in small bags for use at home.

3. Brodifacoum is used in a number of household preparations - Rat Death, Tsunami Super, Nutcracker, Hunter Anti-Rodent. This remedy works faster than others; within a day, blood clotting is impaired, and the animal, which managed to eat a lethal dose during this time, dies.

Resistance to these drugs has not yet been registered, but it is possible that in a couple of decades mice will adapt to these drugs.

Review of effective remedies

You can get rid of pests using chemicals. Some act instantly, while others have a delayed effect. Some manufacturers point to the mummifying effect and the absence of an unpleasant odor from the decomposition of the body.

20 most effective rat repellents - tablets and poisons

Interesting to know! Information about mummification stated by manufacturers is not entirely true. In fact, anticoagulants cause suffocation in rodents, which causes them to run out into the fresh air, where they die.

Rat death

This dough-like poison for rats and mice, colored in colors uncharacteristic for food products. Packaged in small briquettes. Effective for killing rodents in private homes. The drug has a delayed mechanism of action. The rodents die 3-4 days after eating the bait. The product contains antimicrobial and antimicrobial ingredients, so it has a long shelf life.

Help

Briquettes for killing rats and mice Help are suitable for use in a private home, sheds, warehouses, basements or barns. The drug kills slowly. This requires several techniques.

Ratron

Granular bait for rats and mice is recommended for use in residential, agricultural and industrial premises. Portion sachets provide convenient, simple and safe use. One dose is enough, after which the rodents die within 4-7 days.

Tomcat All Weather Bait Chunx

Blocks of this bait, packaged in buckets, have holes for stringing onto metal rods in stations. Used for effective extermination of rats and mice in everyday life. The action is fast.

Attention! Using poison stations for mice and rats in your home will keep your pets safe.

JT Eaton 709-PN

These green bait blocks with a peanut butter scent are effective in killing mice and rats. Convenient to use. Recommended for use in warehouses, retail facilities or other industrial enterprises, but also suitable for a home or apartment.

D-Con Ready Mix Baitbits Mice Rats Brodifacoum 3oz (1 Tray)

A set of trays with baits for mice and rats. They will also work on moles, squirrels, rabbits and gophers. Each box contains four trays.

Farnam Home & Garden Just One Bite II Bar

This rat poison is released in blocks that are lined so that they can be divided into 8 small parts. Suitable for baiting mice and rats. Convenient for home use. Fast-acting. One dose is enough to achieve results.

Havoc Rat & Mouse Bait Havoc

The rodenticide is available in double packs of granules. Works effectively on rats and mice. The effect occurs with a single dose. Suitable for home use.

Fumiphos, Alphos, Magnikum

Highly effective fumigants for pest control of stocks. Effective for killing insects - pests and rodents. Available in the form of tablets, packaged in metal bottles. When the tablets come into contact with air, phosphine gas is released, which, causing paralysis of the nervous system, leads to the death of pests. They are prohibited from being used indoors.

Storm

The rat baiting agent Storm is available in the form of blue wax briquettes. It is used in everyday life and by pest control services. A single-use, effective rodenticide that is readily eaten by rats and mice. Leads to their rapid destruction.

Nutcracker

A drug for exterminating rats and mice in residential, industrial and non-residential premises, and in areas around them. It looks like dark blue or red plasticine. Packaged in small filter bags. The product causes death in rats and mice for 4-8 days.

Goliath

This rat and mouse control product is packaged in buckets. Used by pest control services. Suitable for use at home. Rodents die 3-5 days after eating Goliath.

Clean house

Granular rodenticide allows you to effectively poison rats and mice. Provides rapid destruction of rodents.

Mortorat

This poison is for mice and rats with a mummifying effect. Sold in the form of soft briquettes. The effect of the drug occurs on days 4-6. In this case, the dead animals are mummified and do not emit unpleasant odors.

Zookoumarin NEO

The drug Zookoumarin NEO is positioned as a mouse poison. Available in the form of grain bait or granules, colored pink-violet. Destroys mice, voles, and other mouse-like rodents in everyday life and at work.

Hedgehog

This rodenticide is a concentrate in the form of a pink or blue powder. Designed to combat gray rats and house mice. The preparation of bait by the public is not permitted. Used in residential and non-residential premises. It has a pronounced cumulative property, which leads to poisoning if used systematically.

Ratindane

Rodent control agent (rats, mice). Must be mixed with benign food products. Only allowed to be used by professionals.

Zernotsin

Available in the form of orange grain bait or pink granules. The product is used in and around residential buildings, industrial and agricultural buildings.

This is interesting! Rodents do not have color vision, so bright baits do not scare them away. Manufacturers paint the poisoned product in colors not typical for food products for human safety.

Tsunami-extra

Ready-to-use bait is produced in the form of a waxed briquette, dough briquette, granules or grain, painted in a bright color. Designed for exterminating rats, house mice, voles and other mouse-like rodents. Used by professional disinfectors and the public at home.

Warat

This drug is intended to combat mouse-like rodents. Single action. The death of pests occurs 4-6 days after eating the bait. Used both outdoors and indoors. Suitable for home use.

Krysid

Rat venom is used to prepare poisonous baits. This is a highly effective product in the form of a black powder. Has an immediate effect. The death of rodents occurs within 1-2 minutes. It works after use in small doses. It is a cheap and effective remedy. Use by the public is permitted.

Brodifan

The liquid is bright red. Concentrate for preparing bait that can be used to poison rats and mice. Allowed for use in residential premises.

Three cats

Rodent repellent in the form of green dough-cheese ready-made bait briquettes is another mouse repellent! The death of rodents occurs 3-6 days after eating the bait once. Suitable for home use.

Attention! There are no rat poisons that are harmless to your pets!

Best bait options

Pesticides and biologists know that rats prefer animal products, and mice prefer plant foods. Despite this, mice are often caught in traps with a piece of lard or meat, and rats - with grain or fruit.

16 best ways to make a rat trap with your own hands

Peanut butter

Rats enjoy almost all types of sweet foods and nuts. So, peanut butter is sure to attract rodents.

Chocolate

The bittersweet smell of chocolate will lure both mice and rats into the trap. If there is no chocolate, then you can use any other product containing cocoa.

Bread

The crust of fresh bread, sprinkled with vegetable oil (it is better to take unrefined - it smells strongly), attracts both rats and mice.

Ropes, cotton wool

Scraps of rope and cotton wool can be excellent materials for bait. Rodents strengthen and insulate their nests with them.

It is important to know! When laying out baits, it is not recommended to touch them with bare hands. The scent of a person left on them will repel rodents.

Folk recipes

There are various traditional methods of getting rid of rats and mice. The simplest solution is to get a rat-catcher cat. If you have a garden plot, vegetable garden, pigsty or chicken coop, this is the best way to fight rats. An alternative to a cat can be dogs - fox terriers or dachshunds. If this is not possible, you can use simple folk recipes.

Gypsum

Gypsum is added to the milk until it reaches the consistency of a batter. When it enters the stomach of a rodent, the gypsum thickens and clogs the intestines, causing obstruction. Because of this, the animal will die after some time.

Wine cork

Cork powder mixed with flour or any cereal swells in the rodent's stomach and clogs the intestines. This leads to obstruction of the digestive tract and death of the rodent.

Quicklime

Quicklime mixed with sugar or ground cat food. It is mistakenly believed that the rodent dies from an increase in temperature when slaking lime in the stomach. In fact, quicklime corrodes its walls. This leads to inevitable death. However, due to the characteristic taste, pests often avoid such bait.

Baking soda

A mixture of baking soda with flour and sugar, diluted to a dough-like state with water, is readily eaten by rodents. In the body of rodents, soda causes a burn to the mucous membranes and produces a gas that poisons the body from the inside.

Crushed glass

Finely crushed glass is mixed with butter dough and baked. Broken glass damages the gastrointestinal tract, causing rodents to soon die.

Chilibukha tincture

Chilibukha tincture added to milk or soup is very poisonous, but has a characteristic odor that often repels rodents.

Interesting! Scientists have concluded that rats are able to adapt to various poisons and also recognize them.

How to use it correctly

The finished bait should be used according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Depending on the size of the room and the number of rodents, the poison is laid out in small doses at a distance of 3 to 10 meters from each other. It is recommended to place bait near holes, near water sources. It is better to do this in the evening, because rodents are active at night. To enhance the effect, it is better to place rodenticides directly into the burrows.

To ensure safe use you need:

• isolate the premises from children and pets;
• put on gloves and a cotton-gauze bandage;
• Be sure to wash your hands after contact with the drug;
• You should also wear gloves when removing dead rodents;
• bury them and the remains of the drug in the ground to a depth of about 1 meter.

Fighting mice in an apartment, house or country house

Carrying out deratization requires compliance with certain processing rules. The effectiveness of the procedure depends on how well they are followed.

Rules for the use of poisons

To protect yourself when using mouse poison, you must follow the following safety precautions:

1. It is necessary to pour poisonous baits into low containers; nylon lids on jars, film, and cardboard are suitable. Dispose of them after use.
2. Distribute the poison in small doses, regularly replenishing supplies.
3. Dead rodents should be removed from the premises in a timely manner: fleas living on them can transfer poison to pets.

Where to spread the poison

Poison baits should be placed in places where rodents are most likely to appear: near holes in the floor, ventilation pipes, in corners and behind furniture.

The poison should be poured in small doses, but in different places.

Where to set the traps

Traps should be placed near rodent habitats, out of reach of children and pets.

Precautionary measures

When processing, it is important not to forget about your own safety:

1. You should wear gloves when handling toxic agents.
2. When spraying, remove pets in advance.
3. Hide food so that an infected rodent cannot transfer the poison to it.
4. Wear a respirator and protective clothing when performing aerosol pest control.
5. Do not store opened packets of poison.

Dealing with uninvited guests in your home is not difficult, the main thing is to choose a reliable and safe means.

Precautionary measures

Chemicals are dangerous to humans! Therefore, when working with them, it is important to observe the following precautions:

• Pregnant and lactating women, children and persons who have wounds or abrasions on their hands are not allowed to come into contact with poisons.
• It is necessary to wear protective overalls or a gown, rubber gloves and an apron, a respirator or a cotton-gauze bandage.
• Make solutions in enamel containers that are not used for other purposes.
• If you come into contact with poison, do not smoke, eat or drink.
• Store unused preparations and prepared baits out of reach.
• After work, wash the dishes and table with a 2% soda solution. Wash your hands with soap, wash your face, and rinse your mouth with water.
• Throw the remaining bait into a hole about 1 m deep, away from living quarters.

Rules of application

To effectively kill rodents, it is necessary to use poisons correctly. Products that already contain bait can be laid out immediately; dusts and concentrates are mixed with grain in the proportion specified in the instructions. It is not worth increasing the proportion of poisons to improve their performance; this can achieve the opposite effect - rodents will begin to feel foreign tastes and refuse bait.

When using mice repellents, you must follow these rules:

• before laying out the poison, you need to inspect the room and, based on the traces left, determine in which places rodents are more likely to be;
• the poison is laid out in small portions in a large number of places; if mice are poisoned in a living room, brightly colored baits are used;
• places with poison are checked every day, a new remedy is reported to replace the one eaten;
• all food products are placed in places inaccessible to rodents so that they do not carry poison on their paws;
• if there are pets in the apartment, the drugs are placed in places inaccessible to them, you can use cardboard boxes with holes made in them;
• baits are placed on film, cardboard or in disposable containers.

The use of these rules helps to simplify the process of exterminating rodents, control the effect of the products and reduce the danger of poison to people.

Tips and tricks for choosing

When choosing a suitable drug, you need to consider:

• rodent species;
• habitat of the population (office, apartment, private house, summer cottage);
• their number.

Based on this information, the appropriate drug is selected. So, for an apartment or office it is more convenient to use rodenticides with a mummifying effect. If there are a large number of rodents, it is better to choose a fast-acting remedy.

The most effective poisons against mice and rats: Nutcracker, Ratindal, Storm, Tsunami, Rat Death. The popularity of these products indicates the excellent results achieved with their use.