Smoke bombs for bedbugs and reviews of their use: which one is better to buy?

Smoke bombs for bedbugs

The Research Institute of Disinfectology of Rospotrebnadzor conducted research on the resistance to insecticides of bed bug populations in Moscow. The results were not encouraging. At various sites it was found that the proportion of bedbugs resistant to organophosphorus compounds is 60-100%, resistant to pyrethroids - 70-100%, resistant to carbamates - 85-100%. Similar figures were obtained from populations of bed bugs obtained from other cities, and are also presented in the materials of foreign researchers. Therefore, do not have any illusions when purchasing affordable household smoke bombs for bedbugs.

The insecticidal smoke bomb is easy to use and works well for killing bedbugs at home. Smoke spreads independently throughout the apartment and penetrates hard-to-reach places, penetrates the fabrics of soft sofas and mattresses.

What is a smoke bomb and how it works

Smoke bombs for bedbugs are a very radical and even dangerous tool. You should carefully consider the choice of products such as a smoke bomb if you use one at home, not all of them are equally good.

Like fog generators, smoke bombs work on the principle of creating dispersed systems consisting of various toxic substances dissolved in the air.

Fog generators fill the space with poisons dissolved in the air. Fog saturated with water vapor consists of small particles (dispersed phase) of liquid suspended in a gaseous medium (dispersion medium), usually in air.

In a smoke bomb, the dispersed phase of the insecticidal agent consists of solid particles that do not precipitate.

The principle of action of a checker is essentially no different from the action of aerosols and sprays.

Stages of its effect on insects:

Penetration of insecticide into hard-to-reach bedbug hiding places
Deposition of poison on their chitinous covers, followed by inhalation of the toxic substance
Penetration of the insecticide into the soft tissues of the bug's body through the epithelial cells of the cuticle, which form the exoskeleton, shell, joints and system of respiratory canals, absorption into the hemolymph, penetration into the nerve nodes.
Causes a state of constant excitation of the nerve endings of cells, paralysis of bedbugs and their death.

After the smoke dissipates, the base substance remains for some time on and under the surfaces of the room. This is a guarantee that the surviving insects will hook it with their paws and end up in the same way as their deceased relatives, having previously transferred the poison to the nest.

The effect of smoke bombs continues even after the bed bugs have been killed. They protect the room from the appearance of new hordes of bloodsuckers.

Before you start baiting bedbugs in an apartment building, you should warn your neighbors that they have taken appropriate measures, since bedbugs can simply move into their territory.

What types of smoke are used for baiting?

Smoke bombs have several subtypes:

Pyrethroid is most effective against domestic insects. The main substance is pyrethroid, it is used in household aerosols.
Hexachlorane - The base substance is hexachlorane, primarily used to kill bed bugs on agricultural lands.
Sulfur - sulfur acts as an active substance, or rather its dioxide. Sulfur bombs are often used to eliminate mold in greenhouses, basements and basements.

Pyrethroid tablets are the best option for getting rid of bed bugs indoors. But you need to know that in many countries Hexachloran is prohibited for indoor use, since its active substance negatively affects not only adults, but can also cause serious consequences for the development of the fetus if a pregnant woman is in the apartment.

On a note!

Sulfur bomb is worse at killing bedbugs and is not as effective as pyrethroid and hexachlorane.

Effectiveness of a smoke bomb: pros and cons of use

The advantages of this method:

The simplicity and effectiveness of using smoke bombs is as follows:
the smoke from the checkers independently dissipates throughout the room;
hard-to-reach places are easily saturated with smoke;
smoke from bombs quickly spreads not only in one room, but throughout the entire apartment;
with the help of a checker, poisonous smoke is generated, which even penetrates the fabric base of upholstered furniture or bed linen laid on the bed.

Before using smoke bombs against bedbugs, there is no need to carry out preliminary work to find insect nests.
A normal visual inspection will not work, and the launched smoke bomb will reach all the parasites.
Affordable price

The disadvantages are also obvious:

There is a danger of poisoning, allergies, conflicts with neighbors to whom the bugs will move. It's a long time to wait for everyone to die out.

Important!

To be sure that the device will work correctly and reliably, you must carefully study the instructions.

Important rules for using checkers

Before using a smoke bomb, you must remove all people and pets from the room; if you have an aquarium, cover it with a cover glass and turn off the compressor.

It is recommended to remove bedding from beds and sofas and hang them in the room or on the balcony (if it is glazed), leaving free access to it for smoke. The idea here is to treat both the furniture and bedding with insecticidal smoke.

The mattresses are removed from the bed - they should be placed vertically, slightly tilted and leaning against the wall. In this case, they will be treated with smoke on all sides.

Food, dishes, electronics, clothing, shoes and children's toys should be packed in plastic bags. Such hermetically sealed bags can be left in the room itself.

Furniture is moved away from the walls to make it easier for smoke to reach its rear surfaces. The windows are tightly closed to prevent smoke from being drawn outside. If there are fire detectors in the room, they must be turned off or covered with tape. Ventilation grilles are also sealed with tape.

A smoke bomb for bedbugs is installed in the middle of the bedroom in a metal basin or pan on the floor. This will help avoid spillage of smoldering products and accidental fire. Then the wick is lit, and as soon as thick smoke begins to emit, the handler leaves the room, closing the door to it.

It is also useful to read: Aquafumigator Raptor for exterminating bedbugs and cockroaches

And one more thing: you can kill bedbugs in different ways. You can use dummy products for six months, or you can initially kill the bloodsuckers with proven means and methods...

The checker smolders for about 5-10 minutes. For another two hours, the smoke spreads evenly throughout the room and settles on surfaces. For example, one Samuro smoke bomb is effective for removing bedbugs in rooms with a total area of up to 30 square meters. m. (if the apartment has a significantly smaller area, it’s okay, the more effective the treatment will be, and without any harm to the walls and furniture).

Two hours after lighting the bomb, you can return to the apartment, open the windows wide and thoroughly ventilate the room for at least an hour. Then all surfaces that people and pets may come into contact with should be wiped with a damp cloth (use a weak solution of soap or washing powder).

Furniture is put back in place and smoke-treated bed linen is washed.

It should be borne in mind that even after using a smoke bomb, eggs laid by female bedbugs remain in the shelters. The vast majority of insecticides generally have minimal effect on bedbug eggs or have no effect on them at all (no matter how the managers of pest control services try to convince you otherwise).

Thus, after about 1-2 weeks, young bedbug larvae will begin to hatch from the eggs. Therefore, do not panic if after a couple of weeks (or even after a few days) you find bites on your body again - this situation is also typical during professional pest control. The main thing here is to re-treat in time, preventing the larvae from growing and laying new eggs.

You should buy one additional checker in advance, and no later than three weeks after the first disinfestation (but not earlier than 2 weeks) carry out another treatment. It will allow you to finally finish off the young growth of parasites.

Review
“I’ve been alive for as long as I’ve lived, but this is the first time I’ve encountered bedbugs. They ran into our apartment from the neighbors, they moved out and now rent it out to some visitors. This is just real horror, our whole family was bitten for three months! They called the SES and a private company, and they harassed us three times. And it was all to no avail, the bugs kept crawling all over us. I read a lot on the Internet, including about smoke bombs. I admit, I didn’t believe that they would help. Well, nothing, bought it, used it. This is processing, this is processing, this is not dichlorvos! Smoke hung like a yoke in the apartment. But in the evening, what a joy it was to see the corpses of bedbugs still writhing on the floor. They scooped them out from under the sofa with a shovel...”
Olga, St. Petersburg

The most common brands of smoke bombs

The insecticidal pyrotechnic agent “CITY” checker is a cylinder weighing 50 g with a conical depression on the upper surface, packed in a polymer film. The product contains 13% permethrin, a pyrotechnic mixture and pine fragrance as an active ingredient. Produced by CJSC VITAR Ready-Mold Plant, Tyumen (Russia).

According to the degree of danger during inhalation, according to the Classification of disinfestation agents, the insecticidal bomb "CITY" belongs to class 2 of highly hazardous substances. The product is intended for the destruction of synanthropic insects (red cockroaches, fleas, flies, mosquitoes), ensures the defeat of fleas, red cockroaches, mosquitoes and house flies within 60-120 minutes. The residual effect of the drug is 3-14 days. Cost from 330 rub.

Samuro checker is an instant insecticidal agent against bedbugs, cockroaches, fleas, wasps, flies. The new generation insecticide Samuro weighs 50 g. Cost from 240 rubles.

The “Quiet Evening” smoke bomb is also designed to completely destroy or temporarily repel blood-sucking and harmful insects indoors and outdoors. The effect of fumigation is manifested in relation to:

Affects bedbugs, mosquitoes, cockroaches, various midges, horse flies, fleas and flies.

Toxicity parameters belong to class 4 of low-hazard substances in accordance with GOST 12.1.007-76. The composition of the product Quiet Evening in smoke mode of use belongs to class 3 hazardous substances. In accordance with the Classification of the degree of hazard of disinfestation agents. The drug has no irritating effect on the skin. Upon contact with mucous membranes, it may cause a slight inflammatory effect. Cost from 450 rub.

Inexpensive product "Mukhoyar" - a smoke insecticidal bomb against flies, mosquitoes, wasps. 50g Ingredients: permethrin - 5%, oxidizing agent, flame retardant, filler (talc). The contents of the package (100g) are designed to destroy bedbugs, feather eaters and lice eaters indoors - 180 m³. It is also effective against flies and other household insects. Cost from 100 rub.

The Avia insecticidal smoke bomb is a powerful fumigation agent for combating insects in open areas and indoors. It has an acute insecticidal effect on mosquitoes and flies, the midge complex (midges, horseflies, midges), cockroaches, bedbugs, fleas, moths, ants, rat mites. Cost from 680 rub.

Consumption of funds

According to research, one Samuro insecticidal bomb (50 g) can destroy all:

fleas, feather eaters and bedbugs - on a housing area of 90 square meters. m.;
flies - on an area of 400 sq. m.;
wasps - in a room measuring 50-60 square meters. m.;
mosquitoes – on an area of 500 sq. m.

If the area of the room is smaller or larger than specified, it is necessary to recalculate the amount of product, divide the packaging or add it - pour the product onto any non-flammable metal surface. To kill insects in an apartment, the product can be divided into parts and set on fire in different rooms.

Instructions for use

Shake the bomb well before use until ignited
Spray indoors or indoors for 20 seconds or more
Do not use or store at temperatures above 50°C or near a window.
Avoid spraying near the lens of surveillance cameras

Preparation for processing

Rules for using smoke bombs against bedbugs:

All people and pets must be removed from the room before using smoke bombs.
Bed linen should be removed from the bed and hung on lines
The mattress should be positioned vertically to facilitate the entry of insecticidal smoke.
Children's toys, clothing, dishes and food should be isolated from exposure to smoke using plastic bags
Take out the bird cages
Cover the aquarium
The smoke bomb is placed in the middle of the room in a pan or basin of water to avoid accidental fire

Processing process

After the wick is lit and smoke enters the room, the organizer of this process must leave the room and close the door. People should not inhale smoke from the bomb.

Basic safety measures when using checkers also require that the person baiting bedbugs is wearing a long-sleeved jacket and tight-fitting trousers. It is mandatory to wear a respirator.

After processing

The general rule for working in premises where insect extermination measures have been carried out is to wet treat the premises.

The smell after using smoke bombs lasts for about a week. For this and other reasons, it is recommended that children and pets are not allowed into the treated area for the first week after the bed bug extermination procedure. Also, people prone to allergies should not stay in the apartment, as the substance can cause an allergic reaction.

Instructions and rules of use

Using checkers it is allowed to carry out disinfestation of the following objects:

apartments;
private houses and dachas;
hangars and warehouses;
industrial areas;
garages;
gardens and campsites;
greenhouses and greenhouses.

Sometimes a one-time treatment is enough to completely rid your home of blood-sucking parasites. However, to achieve a guaranteed result, it is recommended to repeat the procedure after 2 weeks, since the smoke only affects adult bedbugs and larvae, but not eggs.

Security measures

Disinfestation using smoke bombs should be carried out only with personal protective equipment. They are put on before the actual use of checkers, and are removed only after the treatment of the room is completed and it has been ventilated.

Ideally, if there is an opportunity to wear a full chemical protective suit. Otherwise, you will need a respirator, rubber gloves and safety glasses. Gloves should be discarded after processing is completed.

You should wear personal protective equipment when lighting a smoke bomb.

In extreme cases, instead of a full protective kit, it is permissible to use a gauze bandage soaked in a soda solution: dilute a teaspoon of soda in one glass of water and soak the gauze with this liquid.

People prone to allergic reactions and suffering from asthma, viral or bacterial respiratory diseases are strictly not recommended to carry out the treatment on their own.

Preparation for processing

All windows in the room are tightly closed and ventilation holes are sealed with tape. Food, hygiene items, electronics and clothing are carefully packaged in impenetrable casings to prevent them from becoming saturated with smoke. All cabinets and drawers are opened so that smoke can easily penetrate them. Furniture is disassembled and laid out in parts on the floor. Bedding is removed from the mattresses and placed vertically, leaning against the wall. Fire safety sensors are turned off. There should be no objects left in the room that will first come into contact with smoke and then come into direct contact with human skin.

Processing process

If the checker is inside a jar and is activated by contact with liquid, this jar is filled with water to the indicated mark.

If the checker has a fuse, it is set on fire. To do this, the product is placed on a sheet of metal, inside a metal bucket, in a ceramic container, or on a brick. The burning of the checker lasts 10–20 minutes. It is important that there are no flammable objects within its reach.

After this, the room is left for several hours - the exact time is indicated in the instructions for use of the checker. A maximum of 2 minutes is allotted to leave the room - this is how long it takes for the wick to burn, after which toxic smoke will begin to enter the air.

Smoke bomb “Quiet evening” for bedbugs – reviews

Smoke bombs “Quiet Evening” are used to combat domestic insects. The concentration of permethrin in them reaches 10%, which allows you to quickly reach all bedbug nests in the room. Smoke bombs can be used against flies and mosquitoes, so they are somewhat of a versatile tool.

Judging by the reviews, the checkers work much better than the advertised Raptor aerosol can.

It is not recommended to buy checkers made in Japan and China, since it is unknown in what concentration the active substance is actually added and how effective it will be, or, conversely, dangerous for people and pets.

Which smoke bombs effectively kill bedbugs?

Smoke bombs for insect control, commercially available today, may contain the following active ingredients:

Pyrethroids are modern, highly effective insecticides, also used in some aerosols for household use;
Hexachlorane is a fairly powerful, but outdated insecticidal agent, used mainly in agriculture;
And also sulfur, which, when a smoke bomb burns, forms sulfur dioxide (also known as sulfur dioxide) - such bombs are often used to treat basements, greenhouses and cellars against mold.

Of these means, in case of extermination of bedbugs in a residential area, only pyrethroid-based checkers are suitable.

Products containing hexachlorane are very toxic and have long been prohibited for use in civilized countries (hexachlorane has a cumulative property and can cause embryo deformities).

It is not recommended to use sulfur bombs against insects, since sulfur dioxide is significantly inferior to pyrethroids in insecticidal activity. But sulfur dioxide works well as a fungicide - so it makes sense to use sulfur bombs in cases where it is necessary to suppress the growth of mold in a damp room.

Based on pyrethroids in Russia, three checkers are most common on sale - City (permethrin concentration 13%), Quiet Evening (permethrin concentration 10%) and Samuro (5% permethrin). The Quiet Evening checker is popular among summer residents and fishermen, who use it to repel and destroy mosquitoes, and Samuro is specially designed for killing bedbugs, cockroaches and other insects indoors. Next, we will talk primarily about the insect checkers Quiet Evening and Samuro, implying that other checkers with pyrethroids are quite similar to them.

Is the checker safe for people?

They have different compositions. Be sure to read the instructions. For use at home, it is better to use smoke bombs that contain pyrethroids. These are synthetic analogues of natural insecticides.
Hexachlorane insecticide is very toxic, so smoke bombs based on it are prohibited, and it is dangerous to use it at home, in an apartment or house.
Pyrethroids are relatively safe, but a person should not inhale the smoke. These substances sometimes cause allergies.

Safety when working with insecticidal smoke bombs

Permethrin, as the active ingredient in smoke bombs, is very toxic to insects and at the same time relatively safe for humans and pets. However, if insecticidal smoke enters the respiratory tract, especially in large quantities, it can cause intoxication, accompanied by dizziness, nausea and cough. With prolonged contact with the skin in people prone to allergies, the substance can cause corresponding allergic reactions.

A significant disadvantage of using insecticidal smoke bombs in an apartment is the long-term persistence of a specific odor in the room: furniture, clothing and carpets can retain the odor for more than a week. This must be taken into account in advance if you decide on such processing. The residual smell is more characteristic of the Quiet Evening checker and less pronounced for Samuro.

On a note
Cats are especially sensitive to permethrin. For this reason, if such a pet lives in the room being treated, then before treatment and 3-4 days after it, it is advisable to send the animal to relatives or friends.

For maximum safety, a smoke bomb when exterminating bedbugs in an apartment should be used in compliance with the following measures:

After lighting the bomb, the handler must quickly leave the room without inhaling the smoke;
You should enter the room after treatment for ventilation wearing long sleeves and a respirator. If possible, windows should be opened without inhaling air at all, and after opening them, leave the apartment again for 5-10 minutes;
After the treatment, the apartment must be wet cleaned.