Symptoms of a bedbug bite
Blood-sucking insects can cause various complications. In each case, the symptoms are different, especially if bites from a child and an adult are compared. But there are a number of signs that are considered common and are most often found in victims (you can watch a video of what it looks like):
- red spots - appear in areas where the parasite has punctured the skin, the diameter varies from a few millimeters to 5-6 cm, sometimes more;
- itching is felt after 15-20 minutes, until then the substance that the parasite injects during the bite continues to act; for comparison, the larvae do not have this opportunity, because not all body functions are active yet;
- swelling – occurs in people with hypersensitivity, and the size of the lump can be significant;
- painful sensations due to swelling.
In addition, children develop larger bite marks. Severe itching causes scratching. These areas provide a pathway for pathogens to enter. As a result, an inflammatory process develops and the temperature rises. But not all people show these symptoms. The described symptoms are found in only a third of the population.
For the most part, people do not notice bed bug bites (but only until there are too many parasites).
Itching from bedbug bites can begin a few minutes after the bite
Distinctive features of the bite. Photo
The main feature of linen parasites is their ability to leave not just single, but numerous bites. Their number varies within 6-8 pieces, but is not constant, but varies: sometimes insects leave 2-3 red spots, on the body of other people - several times more. This is explained by the difference in the needs of pests. Thus, larvae consume less blood than adults. In addition, a person’s accessibility plays a role.
If the bug has not received food for a long time, it may make more punctures.
The symptoms of bedbug bites remain: you can notice red spots and itching. The distance between the punctures is small. The bug, having satiated itself, makes the next bite nearby until it receives the required portion of blood. Moreover, the tracks are found on open areas of the body, in winter – these are the limbs, neck, and in summer, red spots may also appear on the body if a person sleeps without a T-shirt/pajamas.
Moreover, symptoms do not occur during the day, since bed parasites are active only after midnight.
Bed bug bite
Photo of a bug bite
Bug bite marks
Symptoms of the problem
The bites of different insects look approximately the same. Damage caused by bedbugs can be recognized by the following signs:
- Blood-sucking pests are active at night. If you noticed the bites immediately after waking up, you were attacked by bedbugs.
- Damage is found on exposed parts of the body. They resemble blisters grouped in a line.
- An unbearable itching appears at the site of the bite, the tissues swell and turn red.
Bedbugs, unlike mosquitoes, attack in swarms. Because of this, bite marks occupy a significant surface area of the body. The very moment of contact of an insect with the skin is very difficult to feel, since the parasite secretes saliva, which has an analgesic effect.
How and with what to treat bedbug bites
The main groups of drugs that are prescribed:
- antiseptics - used to treat bites before starting treatment;
- antihistamines - help relieve the signs of allergies, but do not eliminate the cause (the substance that bedbugs inject), first you need to stop the attack of parasites, and at the same time begin treatment;
- anti-inflammatory (non-steroidal and glucocorticosteroid) - their action is aimed at the source of inflammation, in severe cases hormonal (glucocorticosteroid) drugs are used, in mild cases and in pathological conditions of moderate severity, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are sufficient, they are prescribed for secondary infection of scratches;
- antipruritic - there are topical drugs with this property, but more common are universal drugs (anti-inflammatory with analgesic and antipruritic effects);
- antipyretics - prescribed mainly to children when the temperature rises against the background of an inflammatory process;
- painkillers (local action) are used as an auxiliary measure to alleviate the patient’s condition.
It must be remembered that treatment for bedbug bites is carried out according to the scheme. You should not use funds from all of the above groups at once. Symptomatic therapy is carried out, which means the use of drugs that relieve certain negative manifestations.
To relieve itching, not only ointments, but also tablets are used
When to see a doctor
It is necessary to monitor the condition of the body. In most cases, specialist supervision is not required; victims themselves use the drugs with a minimum number of contraindications and side effects. Recommendations when you should not treat bites at home, but should consult a doctor:
- an increase in the size of hyperemic (reddened) areas;
- severe swelling in areas of skin damage;
- breathing problems;
- rash (as in hives);
- inflammatory processes in places where bites are severely injured;
- signs of intoxication of the body (dizziness, headache), but this is possible with numerous bites and increased sensitivity of the body.
Treatment for adults
First of all, it is recommended to wash all areas where bedbugs have bitten with soap and water. These areas are treated with an antiseptic. You can choose one of these measures, but to improve the quality of protection against harmful microorganisms, both options are implemented. If red spots appear, take antihistamines:
- Suprastin;
- Loratadine;
- Claritin;
- Allergodil.
Additionally, the affected areas are treated with antipruritic agents. Further treatment depends on the symptoms.
Preparations for the treatment of bites (anti-allergenic)
Features of treatment in children
A child in the first years of life is prescribed a more complex regimen, since in this case various symptoms usually arise and complications develop. If signs of allergy appear, an antihistamine is prescribed (according to age): Lordestin, Tavegil, Erius. These are systemic agents. Antihistamines for children in the first years of life are available in the form of syrup.
Bites on the skin should also be treated. To do this, first use safe means:
- areas where scratching appears are treated with an antiseptic (alcohol, Chlorhexidine);
- against itching, compresses should be made using brewed black or green tea;
- Ice relieves swelling at the skin puncture points, but it should not be applied for a long time.
When the temperature rises, the dose of the antipyretic should be calculated. The reason is the inflammatory process. It is necessary to treat the lesion; for this purpose, drugs from the NSAID group are used.
Bedbug bites on children's skin
Subtleties of treating bites in pregnant and lactating women
In such conditions of the body, it is recommended to use products with a minimal level of toxicity. You can pay attention to the recommendations for treating the outer skin of children. It is also important to understand how to treat bedbug bites on the human body when signs of allergies appear.
During pregnancy and lactation, medications approved for the treatment of children can be used. These include Erius, Lordestin, etc.
Description of bites
Bedbug bites appear as pale red, small blisters on the skin.
They are round in shape and have different sizes.
Some people will find, for example, dots on their hands with a diameter of two millimeters in an infected room.
Others, as if after getting wet from Mantoux, have thinning circles swollen by 5-8 millimeters.
Everyone's body is different, so the reaction to bites may differ slightly.
The most indicative is a string of bedbug bites.
In the vast majority of cases, such specific marks remain on the body one after another, as if going in a chain.
This is explained by their “herd feasting”.
Night insolent creatures crawl out of their shelters in flocks of 3-4 individuals and begin to pierce the flesh, as if making wells in the soil for oil extraction.
It usually goes like this: Let's say bedbugs have settled in a dorm room.
Three people live in it.
They essentially “tattooed” two of them, but the last one was left without attention.
All representatives of these ghouls are already full, except for one. A brutal appetite awoke in him.
Please pay attention to the affected area.
Bedbugs attack the neck, face, and back, since the skin here is more delicate.
He crawls out of hiding, penetrates into the comfort zone of a peacefully sleeping person, drills only for him, immediately finding the most uncomfortable place.
The spots are unbearably itchy; you really want to scratch them or rinse them under water.
It is easy to wake up from a strong itching.
And the bug is already gone.
Let us summarize the main signs of fragmented scarring of the body:
- Local accumulation of a large number of reddened or pinkish spots on the arms, neck, back, face.
- Traces of blood on the body (from the night press).
- Unpleasant smell.
- Paroxysm of scabies.
- Swelling, itching and pain.
How to treat bed bug bites quickly and effectively
In most cases, treating the outer skin is sufficient. For this purpose, local agents are used. Many of them belong to combination drugs and are universal, which allows you to simultaneously eliminate various symptoms. Thanks to this, improvement occurs faster, which is especially important when house bugs begin to bite children.
Signs of an allergy may appear after bites
Table: Where to buy the 10 best pharmaceutical products for the treatment of bites
When choosing topical drugs, take into account: properties, contraindications (in particular, age restrictions), side effects. Cost is also taken into account, but it is important to consider reputable online pharmacies to avoid receiving a counterfeit drug.
Product name | Features, principle of operation | Online pharmacy | price, rub. |
Propolis tincture (alcohol) | Contains bee waste products and is a natural product. Main properties: antipruritic, regenerating, moderate analgesic, anti-inflammatory | Apteka.ru | 84 |
Akriderm | The main component is betamethasone dipropionate. The drug has anti-inflammatory, and at the same time antihistamine, antipruritic, antiexudative and decongestant effects. However, it is a glucocorticosteroid and therefore used with caution | Eapteka.ru | 170 |
Rescuer | Contains natural ingredients (oils, extracts, beeswax), as well as vitamins for rapid regeneration of the epidermis | Eapteka.ru | 157 |
Tsindol | This liquid product dries, reduces the risk of infection of damaged skin, and also prevents the appearance of weeping | Gorzdrav.org | 72 |
Balm “Golden Star” | The product is natural based, but works effectively when you need to eliminate irritation, alleviate the condition of bites from bedbugs, fleas and other parasites | Eapteka.ru | 128 |
Cikaderma ointment | The drug eliminates signs of inflammation, helps the outer skin recover faster | Eapteka.ru | 126 |
Fenistil-gel | A universal action drug: relieves most signs of allergies (itching, rash), helps with the inflammatory process, restores the skin during swelling | Zdravcity.ru | 492 |
Psilo-balm | Contains 1 active component - diphenhydramine hydrochloride, belongs to antihistamines, helps with bites of various insects | Asna.ru | 243 |
Afloderm | The drug is a glucocorticosteroid, is used several times a day, children are prescribed a lighter treatment regimen | Uteka.ru | 300 |
Bepanten | Contains dexpanthenol, has anti-inflammatory properties, accelerates the healing of external integuments | Asna.ru | 661 |
The most common means
Ointments that can be used for bites
- Fenistil gel is a very popular ointment that perfectly helps to cope with unpleasant itching after any insect bite. This ointment has only one contraindication; it cannot be used to treat newborns.
- Psilo-balm-gel copes well with the crust that forms at the site of the bite. The product also has a cooling effect, which is very important if you have a strong burning sensation.
The picture shows Fenistil gel, it can be found in the pharmacy.
Feedback from a patient who used the drug:
Hello! I am very grateful to the manufacturer who produced such a wonderful product. We have bed bugs in our house very often. We constantly fight against them, and therefore against bites. A bug bite is very unpleasant, believe me. My daughter always develops very strong swelling and a strong burning sensation around the bite. Only Fenistil gel helps to cope with the problem. Don't waste your time looking for a better drug!
Irina, Novosibirsk
The picture shows a popular anti-bite remedy - Psilo-balm.
These two drugs are the most powerful in the fight against the bites of these insects.
Traditional methods of treatment at home
To alleviate the condition when the victim experiences severe itching, it is recommended to apply a paste of baking soda and water. The product is prepared in free proportions, it is important that the result is a thick paste. Other methods are also used. For example, folk remedies based on herbs are quite widespread.
St. John's wort
The composition includes components: vitamins, choline, alkaloids, sterols, saponins, coumarins and tannins. All of them help restore the tissue structure in areas affected by bedbugs. St. John's wort does not cause negative reactions in either adults or children. This plant has many beneficial properties:
- antimicrobial;
- anti-inflammatory;
- antiviral;
- the drug also prevents the development of depression;
- wound healing;
- vasodilator, etc.
To preserve as many useful substances as possible, prepare an infusion: take 1 tbsp. l. raw materials, 1 cup boiling water. St. John's wort is added to the water and left until it cools completely.
St. John's wort
Chamomile
The main property is anti-inflammatory. Chamomile also has a calming effect and helps relieve allergy symptoms (used as a symptomatic remedy). Prepare a decoction:
- 4 tbsp. l. dry raw materials, 1 liter of boiling water;
- chamomile (flowers) are poured into the water;
- After half an hour, the infusion is filtered and then used.
Chamomile
Aloe
This is a natural anti-inflammatory agent. It is used without additives, but if desired, you can mix aloe with other ingredients. However, in its pure form, this plant is effective. You should apply aloe pulp to each bite, then fix it with a band-aid, but a less expensive option is to grind the plant, obtain juice/gel, which will be applied to the outer skin where human bites appeared.
The product can be used to treat the entire body (with numerous punctures), since its advantage is also to have a positive effect on the skin (increases elasticity).
Aloe
Plantain
The plant is characterized by its ability to eliminate itching, accelerate regeneration processes in case of minor skin damage, as well as scratching that occurs if the affected areas are scratched. It is enough to wash the leaves, make several cuts on one side and treat the bite areas. Plantain juice is also obtained: the leaves are crushed, squeezed, applied to a cotton pad and applied to a skin puncture.
Plantain
Prevention of bites. How to stay safe
While the fight against parasites is underway, various methods of protection against direct contact with them should be used:
- strong-smelling herbs are left inside the sofa or under the mattress in the bed;
- essential oils are applied to various surfaces near a person’s sleeping place;
- Double-sided tape is placed on the legs of the bed, which will serve as a trap for insects that will crawl in to get food.
A canopy is installed above the bed, and the sleeping place should also be moved away from the wall. Inspect the mattress and sofa (from the inside). If nests are discovered, you need to temporarily change your sleeping place.
Reviews
Maria, 38 years old, Kazan
When someone bit me at home, I treated my allergy with Psilo-balm. In principle, this drug can be used when attacked by various insects. When I found out that we had bedbugs at home, I moved in with my mother for a while and told my husband that I would return as soon as he did something about them - I was so afraid.
Varvara, 31 years old, Veliky Novgorod
I have Zvezdochka balm at home - for all occasions. After a business trip, she was treated with it for bedbug bites, and quite successfully, in 2 days she “got back on her feet” - the itching went away, and so did the swelling.
Alexey, 35 years old, Omsk
I'm not afraid of insects, but for some reason my bites take a long time to go away and the bumps remain. I noticed that this happens after an attack by bedbugs (I encountered it a couple of times). But if treated correctly, the problem is solved: I treat it with an antiseptic, and then with any ointment with an antihistamine and anti-inflammatory effect.
Simple Traps for Bed Bugs
During pregnancy
Pests mainly go out hunting at night, which leads to sleep disturbances, nightmares, irritability and nervousness. Women during pregnancy and nursing mothers need a positive emotional mood and good rest at night. Therefore, when bedbugs appear in the house, their immediate elimination is required.
The bedbug is not capable of harming a pregnant woman or child. They look at the woman’s emotional state and whether allergies have arisen. Treatment for bedbug bites during pregnancy and lactation is carried out only by a doctor and remedies for bedbug bites are taken only after prescription.
Initial wound treatment measures include washing the puncture, using medical alcohol, and soda solution. To relieve itching, apply a compress from the tea leaves.
Expert advice
Evgenia Vitalievna Marinina, entomologist specialist, 16 years of work experience:
Marinina Evgenia Vitalievna
Entomologist, researcher. Work experience 16 years.
Ask a Question
• in order to prevent the development of complications during an attack by parasites, you need to learn how to cure bedbug bites at the initial stage: these areas are treated with topical agents with antipruritic, anti-inflammatory effects; • if the size of the spot is more than 1 cm, we can say that the person has increased sensitivity to insect and bedbug bites, in particular, the best solution is to take antihistamines, then skin punctures will bother you less; • if a child has a tendency to allergies or asthma, it is better to put him to sleep under a canopy every night; the best means of prevention in this case is to treat the perimeter of the ventilation hole, door and window blocks, and areas on the floor where pipes run with insecticidal chalk.
Reasons not to use baking soda for bedbugs
Although baking soda is relatively harmless, there are many reasons not to use it to kill bed bugs:
- to treat the entire house you will need a huge amount of baking soda;
- There is no scientific evidence that baking soda kills or repels bedbugs;
- Baking soda does not kill bedbugs quickly enough to stop them from spreading;
- Using baking soda as an insect repellent powder can cause skin irritation or even breathing problems if used in large quantities.