How fleas get into an apartment
Parasites enter the premises:
- together with domestic animals returning from the street (the latter, in turn, become carriers of insects due to the fault of street dogs and cats);
- together with a person (it is enough to pet a stray cat or dog or walk along the entrance where a neighbor’s animal was recently walked, the parasite clings to clothes and shoes and in this way enters the apartment);
- from the basement (if stray animals live in the basement, then parasites will soon appear in the entrance and in apartments on the first and even second floors).
All types of parasites pose a danger to humans, including dog, cat and human fleas.
How to get rid of it using folk remedies
Blood-sucking parasites can enter a home in several ways. Dogs and cats are the most likely source of fleas in a private home. In addition, ectoparasites are able to enter an apartment on outdoor shoes or clothing. This means that a person can bring flea eggs, thereby provoking the appearance of parasitic insects in his home. Flea infestation in an apartment can also be caused by neighbors who have animals that have not been treated for parasites.
In apartment buildings, the source of ectoparasites is basements and attics. Especially if the basements of apartment buildings are damp and there are rats, the appearance of fleas is not a rare occurrence. This is due to the fact that rats are carriers of not only infections, but also fleas. Why do fleas appear in an apartment and what to do if there are fleas, read more in this article.
In some cases, removing fleas from the house using folk remedies is quite problematic, since the insects multiply quickly. Favorite places for parasites to localize are cracks in the floor, carpet pile, baseboards and soft toys. Fleas can also settle in the cracks of a sofa or bed, causing a lot of inconvenience to a person while sleeping.
Folk remedies for fleas in a house or apartment consist mainly of thoroughly treating the home, including all surfaces, upholstered furniture and walls. At the same time, there are many ways to get rid of fleas on your own using folk remedies.
Reducing the room temperature
The freezing procedure involves thoroughly ventilating the living space during the winter season. At low ambient temperatures, fleas go into suspended animation and die. If it is not possible to reduce the room temperature to 10 degrees, you can take the carpets, bedding and bedspreads outside and shake them out thoroughly. The freezing method works well to get rid of flea eggs.
Bleaching
Such folk remedies for fleas in the apartment as bleach and boric acid should be used only with complete isolation of pets and children. Dry bleach (in powder form) is used to disinfect long-pile carpets. Before use, it is important to check in a small area whether the colors may fade when the product is exposed to bleach.
Many experts recommend using bleach only if no other alternative methods exist. At home, it is recommended to replace bleach with other similar chemicals. It is advisable to treat fleas with dry bleach in basements when large areas need to be treated at once.
Boric acid
In order to quickly remove ectoparasites from the house using folk remedies, it is recommended to use boric acid, but not in liquid form. To destroy blood-sucking parasites, plant powder mixed in certain proportions with boric acid salts is used.
The composition is used to treat bedrooms, beds, furniture, cracks in the floor and under baseboards. It is advisable to leave the premises for at least half a day after treatment. After time has passed, it is important to thoroughly vacuum furniture and carpets. Bed linen and bedspreads must be washed at 90 degrees in a washing machine.
Vinegar for fleas in the apartment
Vinegar against fleas indoors is not as effective as for treating pets. The acid in apple cider vinegar is not liked by blood-sucking parasites and repels them. The fur of domestic dogs and cats is carefully treated with the composition, avoiding direct contact with the skin. One glass of vinegar is diluted with a liter of warm water, and about 30 g of soap is also added. The resulting liquid is thoroughly mixed and treated with it on dogs and cats.
Hellebore water
Hellebore water is an effective folk remedy for getting rid of ectoparasites in an apartment or private house. It is well suited for processing any surfaces. Due to the fact that hellebore water is extremely toxic, it is recommended to leave the room for at least 24 hours after treating the baseboards and floors. After this period has expired, the premises must be ventilated, the floors and objects that have come into contact with the hellebore solution are washed. Even 1 g of dry hellebore powder contains such an amount of poison that can be fatal to humans.
Pyrethrum
A natural preparation made from a plant is Dolmatian chamomile. The plant powder is added to water and filled into a spray bottle. All possible flea nesting sites are carefully treated with a pyrethrum solution - cracks in the floor, baseboards, walls, especially behind furniture.
6 most effective herbs for killing fleas in an apartment
Salt
A solution of table salt copes well with the invasion of blood-sucking parasites into an apartment. A strong saline solution is infused for at least 8 hours, after which it is used to treat the floor and baseboards. The salt solution can also be applied to carpets after allowing it to sit for at least 10 hours. Then the apartment is wet cleaned and the carpets are vacuumed.
Soda
Baking soda also actively fights blood-sucking parasites. For the best effect, baking soda is mixed with table salt in equal proportions, and carpets are treated with the dry mixture. After 3-4 hours, cleaning is carried out using a vacuum cleaner.
Another recipe: mix salt and soda in equal parts, add water and wash the walls and floor with the mixture - the fleas will immediately leave the room
Garlic
For those who are not afraid of strong odors, you can try regular garlic to combat ectoparasites. Several cloves of fresh garlic are squeezed through a special press. The resulting pulp is laid out in all dark, secluded places where flea larvae may be located. The aroma of garlic repels parasites for a long time.
Coniferous shavings
Coniferous tree shavings combined with wormwood are an excellent remedy not only for fleas, but also for other parasites. Previously, in the absence of a large number of means to combat ectoparasites in animals, pets were rubbed with wormwood and pine needles, allowed to absorb the aromas, and then washed thoroughly. Twigs of wormwood and shavings of coniferous trees are also laid out in the right places in the house, where there is the greatest likelihood of fleas. In addition, pine shavings can be added to cat litter.
Ammonia
Both ammonia and ammonia have excellent properties for controlling fleas, ticks and bedbugs. The pungent odor of ammonia is unpleasant to parasites, and they soon leave the home after treatment. Ammonia is used for cleaning floors, baseboards, and also for irrigating cracks in the floor or walls. After surfaces have been treated with ammonia, it is necessary to leave the living area and remove animals for at least 6 hours.
Dilute 10 drops of ammonia in 400 ml of water, pour the solution into a container with a spray bottle and use for spraying. You can bathe your pet in the same water and wash its bedding.
Tar soap
Tar soap is recommended for treating animals against external parasites. The product has a pronounced antiparasitic effect. The main disadvantage is the lack of long-term results and labor costs. To treat domestic cats infected with fleas, it is necessary to soap the animal and not rinse it off for at least 20-25 minutes, and for dogs the time increases to 45 minutes.
Tar soap will help you get rid of fleas, their larvae and even clutches of flea eggs that may end up on your pet or carpet
Advice! If desired, tar soap can be replaced with lavender soap - it has the same properties, but smells much more pleasant.
Citrus zest
Citrus peels and the essential oils they contain are great at repelling fleas. Peels from oranges, lemons, grapefruit or limes are laid out, if possible, in all areas of the apartment where fleas can live. In addition to getting rid of ectoparasites, citrus peel removes unpleasant odors in the kitchen and helps remove other pests, such as moths.
Brewer's yeast and kerosene
These products for controlling fleas in an apartment or private house are used in extreme cases due to the presence of an extremely unpleasant odor. Dry brewer's yeast and kerosene are mixed in a bucket and treated the floor and baseboards. It is not recommended to treat carpets with this composition.
A mixture of camphor and vinegar
Camphor alcohol combined with table vinegar is used to treat adult fleas. This remedy is ineffective against eggs and larvae of parasites.
Homemade traps
If there is a severe flea infestation, you can try making traps for them. They can be glue or water based. A water trap is a container of water in which soap has been previously dissolved. A glue trap is a sheet of paper or cardboard, one side of which is treated with glue. It is better to install a homemade trap on the floor, since fleas move more often on the floor. In clean water, fleas do not drown due to their small weight, but in a soap solution they get stuck as a result of a change in the surface tension of the water.
What harm do fleas cause to humans?
Parasites are extremely dangerous. They provoke the development in humans:
- Pulicosis. Skin lesions caused by human flea bites. The bite site swells, sometimes ulcers form around the mouth and throat, and the body itches. Due to the constant stress experienced by the body, the central nervous system is involved in the process, which negatively affects human health.
- Tungiasis. The disease is characterized by the appearance of inflamed skin areas at the site of the bite. The body itches and hurts, the skin peels. Most often, the disease occurs in tropical regions.
In addition, parasites carry:
- plague;
- leprosy stick;
- Marseilles fever;
- brucellosis;
- mouse and rat tapeworm.
The degree of danger depends on the type of parasite. Apartments and private households are most often inhabited by human, dog and cat fleas. But there are many other varieties of these insects in the world. Thus, the Tien Shan flea, settling in the fur of domestic animals, mainly cattle, often causes emaciation and even death of the individual on which it parasitizes. The penetrating flea, which lives in Haiti, Brazil, India and Guiana, penetrates under human nails, causing tetanus and blood poisoning. The limb affected by the parasite is amputated or the person dies. Let's talk about how to treat an apartment for fleas in more detail.
Effective flea remedies
Effective remedies against parasites are considered to be drugs that contain one or more of the following components:
- Pyrethrin 1, Pyrethrin 2 or Pyrethrum. A natural substance extracted from Dalmatian chamomile flowers. Safe for humans and pets.
- Permethrin. It is a synthetic analogue of Pyrethrin, found in most modern means for combating harmful insects.
- Fipronil. Most often found in products for treating animal hair against parasites. It is a contact or intestinal insecticide. The destruction of fleas in an insect apartment building occurs quickly. The drug is not safe for humans and animals, but a single contact with it will not have negative consequences.
- Benzyl benzoate. The substance is part of an emulsion for external use. Effective in the fight against fleas and ticks.
The room at home is treated with Dichlorvos, Karbofos or Diazine. But after such treatment, it is better for people and animals to leave it for a while. These drugs are toxic and therefore should be used to get rid of insects only when other substances fail to achieve the desired effect.
What is the best way to treat an apartment for fleas?
Each drug has a specific spectrum of action. Therefore, if you choose the wrong remedy, you may not only fail to achieve a positive result, but also develop immunity in these parasites. If you use the same ineffective product, fleas stop responding to it and continue to develop and spread throughout the apartment.
Insecticides
According to the manufacturer's instructions, they are pre-diluted with water. For ease of spraying, the composition must be poured into a spray bottle.
The most effective and popular insecticides:
- Get. Treat furniture, walls, floors, cracks. After contact with the resulting film from using the product, the flea immediately dies. To restore the protective barrier, it is necessary to re-treat after 2 weeks;
- Executioner. It does not have a sharp specific odor. The death of insects occurs within 24 hours;
- Cucaracha. Available for sale in a volume of 50 ml. It produces about 20 liters of working fluid. The active substance is cypermethrin;
- Tetrix. According to the manufacturer, this insecticide kills all insects at any stage of development. There is no need to re-process. But its price is appropriate - about 3 thousand rubles;
- Digital. Created on the basis of the active substance - cypermethrin. It is characterized by lightning-fast action; the result after its use can be assessed within half an hour.
- The drug "Butox 50". Just 1 ampoule can destroy all blood suckers in the house. But it is necessary to keep in mind that its specific “aroma” disappears within a few days.
Chemicals
Not every chemical can be used to independently combat parasites, since most of them are intended specifically for professional use.
So, what chemicals can be used to treat an apartment against fleas:
- Chlorpyrimark. The active component is the organophosphate compound chlorpyrifos. The effect lasts up to 1.5 months, so secondary treatment is not necessary;
- Sinuzan. All blood-sucking parasites die within just a few minutes after using this chemical. Accordingly, this affects its cost, which is about 8 thousand rubles. Therefore, it is often used by professional exterminators;
- Biorin. It is a highly toxic flea repellent; precautions must be taken. Otherwise, not only blood-sucking parasites, but also pets may suffer;
- Battalion commander It has a pleasant aroma and is effective from the first use. Completely safe when used correctly.
Delcid is popular among ampoules. It contains 4 active ingredients: Tween, Nefras, Neonol, Deltamethrin. Its main advantage is that it does not have a specific odor. But the parasites die within a few minutes, since the active substances included in the product disrupt the insect’s nervous system.
Aerosols and sprays
These insecticidal agents are the most in demand. This is directly related to the fact that they do not require prior dilution. In addition, one bottle of aerosol is enough for several uses:
- Raptor. It destroys not only adults, but also the larvae they lay. Its effect lasts for 3 weeks. If necessary, you can repeat the treatment, but often just one procedure is enough;
- Raid. Its peculiarity is that it contains fragrances that give a pleasant aroma. But there is also a significant drawback - it leaves marks on upholstered furniture and fabrics. Nevertheless, it has a detrimental effect on all crawling, flying and synanthropic parasites;
- Battalion commander The bottle comes with a flexible nozzle for treating hard-to-reach areas. It contains 2 potent substances: imiprotrin and cyphenothrin. In addition, it has a prolonged action.
Dichlorvos will help get rid of fleas. After the treatment of the room is completed, it is necessary to close all windows and doors, and carry out wet cleaning after 2 hours, since during this time the parasites will die. For better efficiency, it is worth buying Dichlorvos Super or Neo. They contain 2 insecticidal substances: permethrin, cypermethrin.
Rating of the best and effective flea aerosols
Solutions
They are sold in ampoules and are often used by professionals. Among concentrated solutions, the following compositions are the most popular:
- Butox. 1 ampoule contains 50 grams of active substance. With it you can eliminate fleas not only in the apartment, but also on pets. It must be diluted according to the manufacturer's instructions. Personal precautions must be taken as the solution has a high level of toxicity;
- Entomozan. It must be diluted in 2 liters of water, according to the instructions. The solution has no specific odor and is non-toxic. It can be used not only for treating apartments, but also for pets. At the same time, be sure to ensure that the product does not get on the pet’s mucous membranes;
- Pyrethrum. Created from a plant. It poses no danger to humans, but for blood-sucking parasites it is a real liquidator. They will begin to die en masse from the first second of using this solution.
In addition to these, there is another drug that acts in 3 directions at once - it destroys adults, larvae and eggs. Helps solve the problem with blood-sucking insects in just a few minutes, there is only one drawback - it has a persistent specific smell. To get rid of it, you will have to keep the windows open for a day.
Powders
If, when using solutions, it is necessary to follow a certain sequence in their preparation, then powders from this position are more effective in the fight against fleas.
There are 2 types of powders:
- Boric acid. Can be used pure or prepared as a solution. The powder is absolutely safe for animals; you just need to scatter it in the suspected places where these parasites accumulate.
- Dust. The principle of use is similar, but when working with it you must wear appropriate protective equipment. And after treatment, you need to immediately go outside, or go on a visit for a couple of hours. The dust is very toxic, so it is not popular among consumers.
With the prepared solution you need to wash the floor, wipe the baseboards, walls, and by 99.9% the problem with blood-sucking insects will be solved: not only adults die, but also their larvae and eggs. In order for the solution to get into hard-to-reach places, it must be poured into a spray bottle.
Folk remedies
If fleas have not yet managed to fill the entire apartment, then you can deal with them yourself, using the following folk remedies:
- Mix salt and baking soda in equal proportions. Treat carpets and upholstery with the dry mixture. Vacuum;
- Place bunches of mint, calamus and other fragrant herbs around the house. You can also use wormwood, because... its smell cannot be tolerated by flea parasites. When they smell this smell, they will simply leave the room;
- Sprinkle carpets, rugs and other surfaces with a mixture of garlic and yeast, leave for a day, and then all that remains is to collect the dead parasites with a vacuum cleaner;
- Using bleach is a traditional way to deal with an urgent problem. These parasites cannot tolerate the smell of whiteness or chlorine. Therefore, these drugs are recommended for preventive purposes.
The most radical way is to use kerosene and turpentine. I pour them directly into places where blood-sucking insects accumulate, death occurs instantly. If independent control does not bring the expected result, you will have to use the service of professional treatment from exterminators.
15 effective ways to get rid of fleas in an apartment using folk remedies
Professional processing
The services of specialists are not cheap, but it is worth it, because the result is obvious after the first treatment and lasts for a long time. To achieve a similar result on your own, in some cases more money will be spent on purchasing solutions and other insecticidal preparations.
Let us note that professional treatment is carried out using 3 methods: fine-droplet spraying and cold/hot fog.
The difference between the cold and hot processing methods lies in the temperature of the composition. Hot fog is the most effective method, but it negatively affects the condition of furniture and fabric. When sprayed, small particles scatter like fog, and insects and larvae die instantly.
How to choose a flea remedy
High-quality preparations for treating premises against parasites contain several insecticides simultaneously. If the apartment has already been treated with some kind of preparation, then there is a high risk that the same remedy for treating premises against fleas will no longer work the second time. Insects quickly develop addiction. It is better not to use drugs with the same toxic substances. Resistance is shown to Pyrethrum and Cypermethrin.
When purchasing, pay attention to the form of release of the poison. Manufacturers offer:
- concentrated solution of insecticide (emulsion concentrate) for dilution in water;
- aerosols in finished form (cans of spraying agents);
- insecticide in the form of a powder or pencil for treating hard surfaces (floors, baseboards, cabinet doors and headboards, etc.).
It is cheaper and more profitable to purchase a concentrated solution. Even a small amount is enough to cover the entire apartment. After using them, an unpleasant odor remains in the room; it will have to be well ventilated. Concentrates produced in the form of microcapsules have almost no odor. It is most convenient to use aerosols. They are much more expensive than concentrated solutions, but do not require prior dilution. There are no traces left after them.
Powders and pencils are used to destroy larvae left behind by parasites. They can be used to treat rooms or the animal itself. Pencils are ineffective against adult fleas, since sexually mature insects do not feed on anything other than blood.
Folk remedies against fleas
Let's look at how to treat an apartment for cat fleas or how to treat an apartment for soyaca fleas at home, without resorting to purchased medications. So, to combat insects it is not necessary to purchase special insecticides; it is enough to use:
- Salt. It destroys the outer coverings of insects, which leads to their death. Salt is sprinkled on paths and carpets, pressing the salt into the pile. Windows and doors in the room are tightly closed, carpets are left sprinkled for 3-4 days. At the end of the allotted period, the salt, along with insects, is removed from the carpets using a vacuum cleaner.
- Soda. Using soda, flea larvae and eggs are destroyed. The principle of use is the same as with salt. To disinfect a room, cover the carpets and floor of the room with baking soda, leave for 24 hours, and then remove with a vacuum cleaner.
- Leaves and flowers of wormwood. Bunches of freshly picked wormwood are hung in each room and covered the threshold with it, preventing insects from re-entering the house from the street. You can also use wormwood tincture, decoction or oil. Wormwood should be used with caution as it can cause an allergic reaction.
Concentrates for dilution
Among the concentrates there are many professional products used by sanitation workers to disinfect premises. Concentrates are considered the most effective preparations against domestic insects, including fleas. However, they can also be quite toxic and require precautions when used.
It is also useful to read: How to get rid of genital fleas in an apartment
The most famous concentrated insecticides are Get, Tetrix, Tsifoks, Cucaracha, Executioner, Agran, Medilis Cyper, the Zone line of products, etc.
Tetrix, Medilis Cyper, Cifox and Cucaracha have a strong unpleasant odor. Get and Zone are microencapsulated insect repellents and have virtually no odor. In general, although Get is a rather expensive product, due to its effectiveness and lack of odor, it can be considered optimal for self-treatment of an apartment against fleas.
On a note
Microencapsulated preparations are produced in the form of a suspension in which the insecticide itself is concentrated in microscopic granules. After being sprayed indoors, these granules settle on the surfaces and bodies of the insects themselves, and later, when moving, the parasites involuntarily cling such capsules to their limbs. The insecticides in these products penetrate the flea's body and lead to the same poisoning as when entering the body through the mouth.
Before use, all concentrates must be diluted with water in the ratios specified by the manufacturer, and then pour the solution into a regular household spray bottle and use it in the same way as aerosols. When using, you should spray the entire apartment and thoroughly treat the floors against fleas, especially if there is parquet on them. After using microencapsulated preparations, it is advisable not to wash those surfaces on which food is not prepared and children do not play for several days.
Professional home cleaning
If there are a lot of fleas in the apartment, then it makes sense to call professional disinfectors to your home. They know everything about how to treat a room for fleas; they use products that are not commercially available and pose a particular danger to insects. Disinfectors use special protective equipment - masks, suits, gloves, goggles, and expensive equipment for spraying disinfectants and insecticides.
Professional flea treatment of premises takes no more than 1 hour, it all depends on the area affected by insects. Self- treating your home for fleas will take more time, it is less safe, but it is effective if there are no large numbers of parasites.
Rules for processing premises
Regardless of whether Get concentrate, Clean House powder or Raptor aerosol and similar preparations are used, fleas must be destroyed sequentially, covering all likely areas that may be infested:
- Fleecy items, toys, sofa upholstery, etc. are treated with an aerosol or spray. It is safer to expose these objects and materials to high or low temperatures (take them out into the cold, treat them with a steam generator).
- Bedding is hung in the sun, and to ensure that parasite larvae are destroyed, pillows, blankets and bed linen are also treated with a steam generator or taken outside if it is winter outside.
- Fleas are collected with a vacuum cleaner. Naphthalene is first hidden in a dust bag.
- Using a disinfectant, it is necessary to wash the floors, the lower part of the furniture, and window sills. If there is a cleaning finishing material on the walls (wall panels, special wallpaper), the product is applied to these surfaces (bottom).
- In order for the drug to have an effect on fleas, the treated home should be left for several hours, while closing the windows and doors. The length of time that is recommended to be maintained after treatment is indicated by the manufacturer of the drug.
- Upon returning, first of all, you should ventilate the room where the treatment was carried out.
- Treated floors, walls, and furniture can only be wiped after a few days. Immediately it is allowed to wash only contact surfaces with which residents often come into contact.
Step 1:Title textWatch the video: An example of a flea infestation in an apartment
Housing processing sequence
Before you treat your house for fleas , you need to understand the procedure. Treatment begins from the place where the animal sleeps, then:
- treat beds and sofas (shake out mattresses, go over all hard-to-reach surfaces with a vacuum cleaner);
- clean out the closets and process each item;
- Clean the carpets and wash the floor.
You can sprinkle insecticide in powder form under mattresses, paint over areas along the baseboards, under the arms of sofas and behind cabinets with a pencil containing a toxic substance.
All rooms in the apartment are treated at the same time, starting from the back rooms and ending with the corridor and bathroom.
How to prepare an apartment for processing
Disinfection of fleas is carried out after preliminary preparation of the apartment, for this:
- all furniture is moved away from the walls;
- floors, baseboards and upholstered furniture are cleaned with a vacuum cleaner;
- all bed linen is washed and packed in plastic bags and containers;
- wash or wash children's toys and objects that the animal has used;
- cabinets, cabinets, tables and drawers are wiped with disinfectants;
- food products are placed in sealed containers;
- all clean clothes and small household appliances are packed in bags;
- paintings, figurines and other interior items are packed in separate containers;
- drawers and shelves of cabinets must be cleared of contents;
- baseboards and jambs are dismantled.
Disinfectors must have access to water, so the taps must not be turned off . Independent disinfection of fleas in an apartment is also carried out taking into account the listed features of preparation for it.
Which product to choose to fight fleas
One of the important strategic weapons when fighting fleas in an apartment is a vacuum cleaner, since it is indispensable when processing thready, fleecy surfaces containing insect eggs. Don't forget to treat it after disinfestation so that it doesn't turn into an incubator for the next generation of pests. You will need a standard set for cleaning an apartment yourself: mop, rags, bucket, water, rubber gloves, disinfectant. Prepare personal protective equipment - a respiratory mask. The highlight of the program is the disinfestation agent.
Aerosols
To get rid of bloodsuckers yourself using aerosols, you need to remove animals and people, a child from the room for half a day, spray all baseboards, furniture, the inside surfaces of cabinets, bedside tables, bedding, and clothes. After this, you need to close the windows and doors and wait a few hours. The following aerosols have a good effect:
- Sinuzan is a professional product based on the chemical chlorpyrifos. Has an unpleasant pungent odor. The concentrate must be diluted according to the instructions and the prepared solution must be sprayed.
- Gett is a household insect repellent aerosol. For a one-room area, 2-3 cans are enough, which need to be thoroughly sprayed onto all surfaces.
- Raptor is a German drug that is odorless, unlike dichlorvos, it is highly effective in controlling insects. Apply to surfaces without leaving your living space.
- Raid is the most famous remedy that shows high efficiency. Spray the product indoors and wait a few hours.
Solutions
To get rid of parasites in an apartment yourself, the following chemicals must be diluted with water to obtain a solution:
- Cifox – contains cypermethrin. A 50 ml bottle allows you to treat an area of up to 100 square meters to kill insects.
- Get is the most effective tool. A 100 ml bottle is dissolved in a liter of water. This amount is enough to spray a large room, including furniture.
- The executioner is an effective means of fighting. For a two-room apartment you will need 20-25 bottles. One bottle must be diluted with half a liter of water.
- "Cucaracha" is a powerful insecticidal drug. One bottle of 50 ml is enough to treat 100 sq.m.
- "Tetrix" - a remedy for blood-sucking insects. 30 ml of the drug is diluted with a liter of water. The mixture is sprayed or rubbed into surfaces.
- "Butox 50" - used for treating premises. Disinsection is carried out by spraying. Per 100 sq.m. It is necessary to dilute 30 ml of the drug with 10 liters of water.
- "Medilis" is a 25% emulsion concentrate based on the pyrethroid cypermethrin. For 1 sq. m. 50 ml of aqueous emulsion is consumed.
Folk remedies
Such products are completely safe for humans, unlike chemical compounds. To combat fleas in your apartment, use the following recipes yourself:
- Take wormwood, tansy, eucalyptus in a ratio of 2:2:4 in teaspoons, pour 250 ml of boiling water. Afterwards, the solution must be mixed and left for 10 hours. Pour the product into a spray bottle and spray the entire room. Thanks to the strong smell of these herbs, you will get rid of blood-sucking creatures. You can sew these herbs into linen bags and hang them around the house.
- Make a solution of salt and soda in equal proportions, let it brew for 10 hours. Pour the product into a spray bottle and spray onto the floor coverings. Vacuum after 8 hours.
- Fleas do not like the smell of garlic. Place the peeled and cut slices over the entire area. The parasites will escape from the room.
- A radical method of getting rid of it is frost. To do this, you need to open all the windows in winter in cold weather at temperatures below -20 degrees, let the apartment cool down, the parasites will escape on their own.
- Ammonia, as a substance with a strong chemical smell, repels blood suckers. Dilute a few drops in two glasses of water, treat the floors with this solution. You can do this action with bleach.
- A mixture of 3% vinegar, floral cologne and camphor alcohol is effective. This remedy stupefies parasites. Treat baseboards, carpeting, and all cracks with the mixture.
- Insects can disappear in the heat, but the temperature should reach 50 degrees. This requires large expenses and is not always convenient for a person.
- Pour boiling water over fresh celandine and tansy herbs in equal quantities. The next day, spray the entire room with the broth. Parasites cannot tolerate the smell of these plants.
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Possible habitats of fleas in the house
Fleas live in large numbers:
- under and on carpets;
- on the bedding of domestic animals;
- in upholstered furniture and bedding;
- on clothes;
- in hard-to-reach places - baseboards, internal non-demountable parts of upholstered furniture.
Fleas prefer natural carpet pile. They live mainly on the floor, not rising higher than 0.5-1 meters above the floor. Insects can be found in soft children's toys and fur products. The warmer the apartment, the greater the chance for an increase in the flea family. Insects live in the folds of bed linen and mattresses. Any crack located a short distance from the floor can become a home for a flea colony. It is important for owners of apartments on the ground floor to remember that the basement can serve as a source of fleas, so this room will also have to be treated.
Pet handling
Pets are treated against fleas in accordance with the instructions issued along with the purchased drug. To kill insects on a cat or dog, use special shampoos, oils and powders for sprinkling the fur. The infected animal is first bathed. This will kill most of the fleas. After drying the fur, the animal is treated with powder or another substance against fleas, and a special collar is put on.
The treatment is carried out in accordance with the age of the animal, so it is better not to treat small kittens and puppies with anything, it is enough to bathe them with the cat. All animals in the house are treated, and if possible, then those that constantly live on the street.
If there are animals in the house
Where should you start if there are pets in the house that have become carriers of parasites? It is important to understand that blood-sucking insects in this case can cause not only discomfort in the form of itchy skin. They often serve as a source of infection with worms, since they carry their eggs and can spread dangerous infections. Insect collars are only a half-measure to prevent parasite infestation. They should definitely be used in conjunction with shampoos or other means for contact killing of insects.
In this case, treating an apartment for fleas should begin with a thorough high-temperature wash of all pet accessories: blankets, bedding, and house. The animal's habitats are treated with a spray containing contact-acting insecticidal preparations. If it is not possible to bathe your pet, use aerosols or drops to achieve the desired effect without exposing the dog or cat to stress.