Anthill - diagram, device, photo and video

Ant: description

The body of an ant consists of 3 main parts, clearly separated from each other - this is the head, which is connected to the chest and abdomen using a thin bridge in the form of a waist. All three parts are covered with a chitinous shell. The eyes of ants consist of a large number of lenses, but they do not allow you to get a good image, but only allow you to react to movement. On top of the head there are 3 additional simple eyes. With the help of 6 thin legs armed with claws at the end, ants are able to move on both horizontal and vertical surfaces. On the ant's head you can see antennae, which serve as organs of touch. With their help, insects detect odors, air fluctuations, and soil vibrations.

Ants mainly live by smell, since by smell they identify their relatives, determine the location of food, give danger signals, etc. Ants can secrete poison or formic acid, which allows them to defend against natural enemies. In addition, ants bite and it hurts very much.

The size of insects depends on the species, as well as on the functions that are intended for all members of the colonies. Therefore, their size ranges from 1 mm to 3 cm. It is characteristic of some species that the size of female individuals is larger than the size of working ants. Females grow wings, which disappear after the fertilization process. Different types of ants also differ in their color patterns. Therefore, there are ants of various colors.

TOP 10 INCREDIBLE FACTS ABOUT ANTS

General information about ants

Despite the fact that representatives of the family Ants (Latin name - Formicidae) are different in appearance and habitats, they have much in common. Main features of ants:

  • social insects living in colonies (families);
  • usually form three castes - males, females and workers; in some species there are no workers;
  • Among the females, the uterus stands out - the female that lays eggs;
  • in an anthill there may be one queen (monogyny) or several (polygyny), in rare cases there may not be one at all;
  • in most cases, worker ants feed the queens, but they also control them - if the queen begins to produce few eggs, she can be killed;
  • the worker caste makes up the vast majority of the anthill and consists of females with underdeveloped reproductive organs;
  • worker ants with highly developed mandibles (mandibles) are often called soldiers, as they are effective in combat and defense of the anthill;
  • male ants emerge from unfertilized eggs; their whole function is to fertilize young females;
  • fertilization of the female occurs only once; the resulting seed material is enough for her to fertilize eggs throughout her life;
  • ants are insects with complete metamorphosis, that is, their life cycle consists of four phases - egg, larva, pupa and adult;
  • the size of an ant ranges from 1 mm to 5 cm in different species;
  • have antennae, which are sensory organs;
  • They feed on plants and animals (mainly other insects) as well as their secretions.


Ants of different species often engage in battles for territory.

Unique natural cloning exists in the lesser fire ant, males and females of which reproduce independently by cloning, so that the genes of both sexes do not mix.

How many types of ants are there?

It is not possible to accurately calculate the number of species, since the animal composition of the planet is constantly changing: some species die out and new ones appear. And some of the existing ones may not yet have been discovered by scientists.

More than 14 thousand species are now known, including extinct ones. They are included in the 485 genera that make up the Ant family.


Depending on the type of ant, up to several million insects can live in an anthill

Types of ants with photos and names

Today, scientists know about 13 thousand species of ants, with about 300 species found within our territories. The species are so similar to each other that it is quite difficult to classify them, especially if a person is not a specialist.

Therefore, it makes sense to pay attention to the most famous and frequently encountered species.

Black garden ant

This species is considered the most common species, since similar ants are found in almost all corners of our planet. Working individuals grow up to 4 and a half mm in length. Males are not significantly characterized. but large in size (up to 5.5 mm), and females have a length from 7 and a half to 11 millimeters. The body of the classic garden ant is covered with short, sparse bristles. They nest deep in the ground, under large stones, and also in unusable (rotten) wood. The main source of food for garden ants is the sweet liquid secreted by aphids. Therefore, ants not only protect aphids, but also breed them on various garden crops, which is why they can cause significant harm to the future harvest. What is interesting: the life expectancy of the queen is about 30 years, which is a record value for this category of insects.

Red myrmica

This type of ant has become widespread both on the European continent and in the Urals, Siberia and the Far East. Females of this species are reddish, up to 6 mm in length, and males are almost black and slightly smaller in size (up to 5 mm). On the body of this species you can also see, albeit sparse, short hairs. They form their nests in the ground, under boulders or under fallen tree trunks.

Small forest ants

They prefer to settle in forests with a temperate climate, distributed throughout the Euro-Asian continent. Ants are distinguished by a red-brown body color, with red cheeks and a black abdomen. They grow in length from 7 to 14 mm. Forest ants form anthills up to 2 meters high in forests. Needles and branches are used as building materials. The species is listed in the Red Books of many countries with endangered species status. Therefore, in some countries, as well as in certain regions, this insect is extremely rare.

Pharaoh ant

Egypt is considered the homeland of this species, but in our time, pharaoh ants have settled in almost all corners of the earth. Working individuals are about 2 mm long and do not have wings. Males are black in color and have wings. They grow up to 3 and a half mm in length. Females also have wings, but only until the moment of mating, after which the males rid them of their wings. They prefer to build nests in dark, moist places. They can be found even in an apartment in a wardrobe or in various household appliances.

Dinoponera gigantea

This species of ants is the largest in the world, since the length of their body is more than 3 cm. The species is distinguished by an almost black color of the body. This species lives in humid environments, in forests common in the Savannah of South America, including the Amazon River basin. This species does not have females, but they are workers who are capable of reproducing. Giant dinosaur ants live in numerous (up to 20-30 individuals) families, the nests of which are formed in the thickness of the earth, at a depth of about half a meter. Males always have wings, so they can fly.

Asian tailor ant

This ant can be found without problems in Australia, Vietnam, Thailand, Bangladesh, as well as in South India in tropical and subtropical climates. This species of ant is distinguished by its bright green color. At the same time, the abdomen is painted in red-orange tones, and the legs are beige. Working individuals are up to 8 mm in length, with males growing up to almost 1 cm in length, and females up to 1.3 cm in length. They prefer to live in trees in colonies of 500 thousand individuals, or even more. Therefore, a colony can occupy several trees at once. They build their nests from leaves, which are connected to each other using the characteristic sticky secretions of the larvae. That's why they were called "tailors".

The population of these places uses the larvae and pupae of these ants as food for poultry, as well as in traditional and folk medicine, including in the national cuisine of some Asian countries.

Eastern Liometopum

It is considered a species that is in danger of extinction, since it is listed in the Red Book, while it is an inhabitant of the Far East. Working individuals are dark brown in color and measure about 6 mm in length. Males and females are almost black and grow to 10 and 12 mm in length respectively. They build their nests in Korean pine, fir, Mongolian oak, linden, birch, etc.

Blood red ant

It is found on almost the entire Eurasian continent, with a preference for the middle zone. Working individuals have an almost black body and a brown head, growing up to 8 mm in length. The uterus is somewhat larger (up to 10 mm), red head and orange chest. Ants make their nests in tree stumps, in the ground, under various objects. With the arrival of winter, they begin to move to nests located at the base of trees. The behavior of this species is that ants raid colonies of other species and capture pupae. After that, they keep them in their nest as “slaves”.

Amazon Ant

Females of this species grow up to 1 cm in length, while males are 2 times smaller, and their “soldiers” are even smaller. The color of females and “soldiers” is yellow-red, and there are black hairs on their body. Males of this species are black in color, with brown antennae and limbs. This type of ant is common in the European part of the continent in western Asia and western Siberia. The species prefers to settle in forests, giving preference to damp areas, near clearings and forest edges. The Amazon ant also practices raids on colonies of other ants and takes pupae with them, after which it keeps them as labor.

Nomadic ants or legionnaire ants

This ant species is a subfamily of nomadic ants, which is common in tropical climates. Entire colonies of these dangerous insects are found in Central and South America, as well as within the African continent. They live in numerous colonies, consisting mainly of working individuals. Despite their relatively small size (no more than 4 mm), colonies of these insects are capable of destroying everything in their path. At the same time, they cause enormous damage to farmland.

Ant - pictures for children

It is difficult to say which of the creatures living on Earth is the most hardworking. But an ant can quite rightly compete for this title. The kid works all day long for the benefit of his large ant family, building real underground cities. Bugs have learned to survive everywhere, adapting to environmental conditions.

Cute pictures for children with ants will serve as illustrations for today's story about the amazing life of hardworking insects. The kids will learn which goosebumps are useful to humans and which can be considered pests, how anthills are arranged, and why our heroes can be considered real strongmen. Photos, drawings and diagrams for drawing step by step with a pencil can be downloaded for free from the site catalog.

Content:

Photos of ants for children

Ants are a large family of insects from the order Hymenoptera. The 12,000 species discovered by scientists live everywhere on Earth, and not just in the wild. Some species of insects have adapted to human habitations.

Ants that live in cities, in the courtyards of houses, are up to 1 cm. A child can only get a good look at them in a photo, such as these on a transparent background. Their special structure is visible - a narrowed segment on the abdomen, geniculate antennae and a mouthparts with mandibles, scientifically called by the intricate word “mantibulae”. Male and female ants have wings.

Cool and funny pictures with goosebumps

A large ant family can number up to 1,000,000 insects. Bugs coexist together for many years. Families include males, females, wingless workers, as well as larvae and eggs. It is the hard workers who are in the greatest number in the anthill.

Insects build their cities, anthills, and insects in soil, stones, and tree bark. In these cities there is a division of labor, just like in the beehives that you can see in children's bee pictures.

Ants have something to brag about. According to scientists, they can lift 5,000 times their own weight and run at a speed of 8 cm per second.

Cool ants do not disdain either plant or animal food. Their menu includes plant juices, dead insects and animals, insect larvae, and green parts of plants. There are ants that start real dairy farms for themselves, in which they use aphids instead of cows. They protect it, graze it and milk it to obtain a special sweet secretion - honeydew. House ants feed on scraps left behind by humans, particularly dairy products, egg dishes and bread crumbs.

Pictures with anthills in the forest. Dragonfly and ant

If you find an anthill in the forest and destroy it, its inhabitants will give a tough rebuff - they will painfully bite the offender. Some species are completely poisonous. For example, fire ants live in South America, whose poison is deadly to large mammals and humans.

At home, ants appear not only on their own, but also on human initiative. Today it is popular to have an ant farm at home - a flask in which you can see the life of an insect colony from the inside.

One of the very popular works of literature is dedicated to the hardworking insect - the fable of I.A. Krylov "Dragonfly and Ant". The dragonfly symbolizes idleness and frivolity; it sang and danced all summer, and in the winter it was left with nothing. The ant, on the contrary, is a symbol of painstaking work and is completely opposed to the heroine of the fable. You will find a test of the work below and can read it to the kids.

Cartoon ant: guess the cartoon from the picture

Cartoon ants are always heroes and good friends, protecting their brothers, doing construction and at the same time experiencing amazing adventures. Make several colorful cartoons about hardworking insects. If your kid hasn't watched any of them, he definitely won't regret it if he does.

Beautiful drawn pictures. Ant drawings in pencil

In funny pictures for children, ants are depicted in working images - with blades of grass, building material for anthills, or even in a helmet and with a set of tools.

Drawn goosebumps often turn out sketchy, since their complex bodies are very difficult to depict. But in some pencil drawings it worked.

How to draw an ant step by step for children and beginners

For children, depicting an ant realistically is an impossible task. But using one of these schemes, they can easily draw a cartoon bug with a pencil.

The video is also devoted to how to draw a goosebump step by step. If the child does not understand any of the steps, parents can help him.

Rhymes and videos for kindergarten and primary school children

Surely, there is at least one anthill on the territory of the kindergarten. And teachers ask children not to trample on it. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, I feel sorry for the insects who work all their lives to keep the house in order. Secondly, being bitten by ants is a bad thing for kindergarten children. To make kids more conscious of the small life around them, educators should show them an educational video about how an anthill works and what happens in it.

Short poems for kindergarten and primary school

The story about the dragonfly, which devoted the whole summer to entertainment, completely forgetting about preparations for winter, and then went to seek shelter with an ant, is known to us exactly in the form in which I.A. presented it to us. Krylov. But he is not the author of the idea. Previously, the topic was touched upon by other fabulists - La Fontaine and Aesop.

This short poem, understandable to the smallest children, is also dedicated to the hard work of the insect.

Children's video

Fable by I.A. Krylov was dressed as a cartoon several times. This option is perhaps one of the most successful.

Hardworking people, forest healers, forest friends - this is what ants are called. In this educational video, kids are invited to visit them.

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Natural habitats of ants

If we take into account all types of ants, and there are more than a thousand of them, then they are found on almost all continents and in all climatic zones. Therefore, they are found both in deserts and in the Arctic and Antarctic conditions. In cold climates, ants hibernate in winter.

Their nests can be seen in rotten wood, in the soil, and also under various objects lying on the ground. Some species do not build nests for themselves, but prefer to take over others. Many species prefer to live near humans.

Types of ants

About 300 species of ants live in Russia. The colder the climate, the fewer these insects. In warm regions, ants are larger in size than in cold regions. There are several types of ants that can harm humans. The main types include:

Pharaoh ant

The habitat of this species is human houses and apartments. Worldwide distribution ensures survival, abundance and small size. Comfortable conditions in human housing allow nests to develop even in the northern part of Russia.

Female pharaoh ants are yellowish-brown in color. The length of the body is 4.5 mm. At first, the females have wings, but when the mating process ends, their wings are bitten off by worker ants. Winged males are almost black in color. And the body length ranges from 3 mm to 3.5 mm. Worker ants are yellow in color. They have no wings and grow to a maximum of 2 mm.

Important:
Insects cause harm from a practical and aesthetic point of view. They worsen sanitary conditions in an infected apartment/house and contribute to the development and increase of mold and pathogenic microbes.

This type of arthropod lives in dark places with high humidity. In a house/apartment, they can settle in the foundation, walls, behind baseboards, wardrobes, interior decoration, and household appliances.

Red forest ant

This insect species is on the verge of extinction and is very rare. Hymenoptera colonies are engaged in the breeding and protection of aphids. These are mainly apple green aphids, which damage fruit-bearing trees. The body length of arthropods varies between 7-14 mm. Their abdomen is black, their cheeks are red, and their body is red-brown in color. Insects build an anthill from needles and twigs, and its length reaches two meters in height.

Black garden ant

It lives in central Russia, in the Far Eastern region. The body size of a female is within the range of 7.5-11 mm, of a male - a maximum of 5.5 mm, of workers - 4.5 mm. The body of the ant is dark brown or black. Numerous short hairs are present throughout the body. Nests of this species can be seen in the ground, in rotten wood, under stones. They love to feed on the sweet honeydew of aphids. Arthropods breed and protect it, thereby causing irreparable damage to agricultural crops. The queen of this species can live over 25 years.

Myrmica red

Occupies Siberia and the Urals. Has a small size. The color of females is red, males are black. The length of the body of females reaches 6 mm, and that of males – 5 mm. This type of insect breeds aphids, so all kinds of plantings and cultivated plants are under threat. The food of these ants is other insects (mainly pests), secretions of aphids, which parasitize plants and entangle them. The home of red ants can be found under fallen trees, stones, and in the ground.

Liometopum orientalis

The endangered species lives in the Far Eastern region of the Russian Federation. Listed in the Red Book. Worker ants are dark brown in color and grow to 4-6 mm. Females and males are black in color, and the length of the body is 10-12 mm. Ants settle in linden and birch trees.

Blood red

Lives in central Russia. The body of working arthropods grows up to 8 mm. Their head is orange and their body is black. The uterus is slightly larger in size - 10 mm. Her chest is orange and her head is red. They raid other ant species and capture their pupae, which they then raise as slaves.

Diet of ants

Each species of these insects feeds differently, so it is almost impossible to single out specific food. The fact is that they consume food items of both plant and animal origin. However, they can eat quite often.

For normal growth and development of ant larvae, protein is required, the source of which is dead insects, as well as the remains of other animals, trophic eggs laid by the queen, eggs of various harmful insects, as well as semi-digested food of adults.

House ants use dairy products, gelatin, and leftover egg dishes as a source of protein food. The queen ant also consumes protein food, which she receives from the individuals caring for her.

Ants obtain carbohydrates from honeydew, as well as from the liquid secreted by aphids.

Ants are unique living creatures that form entire farms from aphids, after which they “graze” them and protect them from attacks by other ants. As a result, the ants provide their own food.

In addition, ants in nature try to feed on plant seeds, nuts, and green juices. Some species breed entire colonies of mushrooms in their nests, while also feeding on caterpillars and insects.

Harvester ants feed on dry plant seeds, dry fruits, and grain crops. They store up to 1 kg of nutritious material for the winter, which is enough for the entire colony.

Leaf-cutter ants stock up on pieces of leaves, after which they chew them and store them in this form in special chambers. After some time, mushrooms appear on the chewed pieces, which represent the main food source for this family. Centromyrmex ants eat termites exclusively. Dracula ants feed on substances that their larvae secrete, and the larvae eat various insects. We can safely say that these ants are gourmets, which cannot be said about domestic ants, which are omnivores.

When there is a significant cold snap, the ants hibernate, so they do not feed during this period. Some of the species continue to lead an active lifestyle, surviving on the created reserves.

Ant Reproduction

Ants reproduce 2 times a year, and 2 methods are available for them.

The first method is based on the fact that the young female takes with her a certain number of workers and leaves her family to form a new family. As a result of the second method, the female goes on a mating flight, where she is fertilized by males from another anthill. After fertilization, the female lays eggs, after which, after they mature, she has a group of working individuals. The males die after some time. Until the workers mature, the queen feeds on the remains of the muscles of her wings. Females and workers are born from fertilized eggs, and males from unfertilized eggs.

Ants are considered harmless insects until they come into the sight of a person in the home. Although even in a home they cannot cause harm, except perhaps by their movements in search of food. Therefore, they should not be exterminated, since they destroy many harmful insects.

How does an anthill work?

Ants are social insects and their life activity is somewhat reminiscent of human life, where society consists of people of various professions.

Their home (anthill) has a unique structure, which only the mind can do. For example:

  • Ants are engineers and builders who form their nest through tunnels and other communications.
  • In the society of ants, there are soldiers who protect the anthill from attacks by natural enemies, and also help to capture other territories.
  • Doctor ants monitor the health of working individuals and also perform operations, relieving individuals of injured legs.
  • Nurse ants control the development of larvae.
  • Foraging ants are busy collecting and storing food, distributing it into special storage areas.
  • Farmer ants are busy breeding aphids, cicadas, copperheads and scale insects. They look after them and also “milk” them, obtaining a tasty liquid.
  • Leaf-cutter ants are busy collecting and identifying leaves, after which colonies of fungi grow from them. There are also ants - fungal growers, who use both insects and feces to grow mushrooms.
  • Harvester ants are busy collecting seeds from various plants.
  • Carpenter ants are busy collecting juices secreted by various plants.
  • Gravedigger ants practice moving their deceased relatives to a place that can be called a cemetery.
  • These are not all professions that allow an ant colony to survive in natural conditions.

Interesting facts about ants

  • The bullet ant, which lives in tropical conditions, can bite by injecting a fairly potent poison that causes pain in the victim, which is several times greater than the sensation of a bee or wasp sting. Indian tribes who know this teach their younger generation to be resistant to severe pain. To do this, they place the boy's hand in a plastic bag with these insects. As a result of numerous bites of these insects, the hand begins to swell, and the person feels incredible pain.
  • Ant eggs are nothing more than larvae, and some tribes in Africa and residents of other Asian countries have no problem including them in their diet. Many believe that larvae contain a lot of protein, and plus, eating them increases potency. Mexicans generally spread these eggs on corn tortillas and eat them with pleasure on holidays, like many nationalities eat red caviar.
  • The queen, on which the life of the colony depends, can live for about 6 years. Moreover, there is evidence that the queen was able to live for as long as 14 years, which is an absolute record for the insect order.

The most interesting facts about ants for children

Interesting facts about ants have always interested people, since these insects are considered one of the most fascinating and unusual. These common insects are very responsible, hard-working, and, despite their small size, very strong. All ants live in colonies, each of which has its own queen or, as she is also called, a queen.

Where and how do ants live

All ants live in constructed anthills or nests that are connected to the ground, and in some cases these insects can be found under stones or in wood. In one nest the number of these insects reaches a million individuals. As was said earlier, in every ant nest there is always a queen, who under no circumstances leaves it.

Ants often live in anthills

Since ants are predators, their diet consists of larvae or caterpillars, as well as flowering vegetation and milking of aphids.

A distinctive feature of these insects is that all individuals that live in the same nest have the same smell. This allows them to recognize each other in the first place, and also prevent other ants from entering their home.

These insects communicate with each other using special signals, such as, for example, touching their antennae, head or legs. In addition to this, they also use special chemical signals. For example, if an ant is disturbed, then in such a situation it will rise on its hind legs and tilt its abdomen slightly forward.

Detailed information about ants is currently available on various websites or literary publications, where you can find not only detailed information about these insects, but rather unusual and interesting facts from their life activity.

Varieties of ants and anthill structure

Currently, there is information that there are about thirteen thousand species of ants in nature, three hundred of which live on the territory of the Russian Federation.

The most common and interesting of them are the following types of these insects:

  • black garden ants;
  • red myrmics;
  • small forest ants;
  • ship ants;
  • giant ants;
  • Asian tailor ants;
  • Oriental Liometopum;
  • blood red ants;
  • yellow Amazon ants;
  • legionnaire ants.

All of the varieties listed above definitely have their own distinctive characteristics, but in most cases these insects differ from each other in their habitat, as well as in size.

Red myrmic ant

All ants, like humans, have their own professions, and they lead an identical lifestyle. As for the specialization of these insects, they are:

  • military, soldiers and doctors - these insects perform their specific functions;
  • builders and engineers - build housing and equip it, and also deal with communication issues;
  • nurses;
  • breadwinners;
  • livestock breeders and farmers;
  • leaf cutters, reapers, woodborers and gravediggers.

These are not all the professions that are available in the ant family, but still the most important. As for the nests of domestic ants, in addition to the working class, they also contain so-called scouts. These insects are not respected by everyone else and perform their functions.

As for the arrangement of an anthill, the typical housing of these insects consists of:

  • royal chamber - this compartment is inhabited by a female, who is looked after by ants during her life;
  • chambers with eggs, larvae or pupae;
  • wintering chamber;
  • meat pantry;
  • grain barn;
  • barn;
  • cemetery;
  • solarium.

Anthill structure

Among other things, each anthill must be equipped with an entrance, and on top it is covered with various needles and twigs. This covering is primarily intended to protect the anthill from bad weather.

Interesting facts about ants

  • ants evolved from predators such as wasps, which went extinct in the time of dinosaurs;
  • the closest relatives of ants are cockroaches;
  • The queen of ants lives for thirty years, but working individuals do not exist for more than three years;
  • ants, despite their small size, are capable of carrying objects five thousand times heavier than themselves;
  • ants are considered one of the smartest insects, as their brain consists of 250,000 cells;
  • Each colony of ants has its own characteristic smell;
  • the queen ant never leaves her home and is exclusively engaged in laying eggs;
  • the bites of some species of ants can be fatal to the human body, as they are very poisonous;
  • ants are considered one of the oldest insects, the first individuals were recorded more than a hundred million years ago;
  • ants multiply quite rapidly, so if they enter a human home, getting rid of them is quite problematic;
  • These insects move exclusively in formation;
  • ants can also show not only aggression, but also care towards each other, which is why if an individual is injured, others will look after it throughout the entire recovery period, take care of it and even bring food;
  • all ants perform their specific functions and tasks;
  • ants can cultivate living organisms to satisfy their needs.

These are not all the interesting facts about ants for children that have been noticed so far, but the most important of them.

I would also like to note the fact that formic acid has an excellent analgesic effect and copes well with such pathological processes as rheumatism, arthritis, gout, arthrosis and many other diseases.

Can remain completely safe under water for several days

Another peculiarity of ants is that insects can remain completely safely under water for several days, and this does not threaten them with any changes.

No matter how far the ants have gone from their home, they always know how to find their way back. This can only be explained by the fact that these insects leave a kind of trail behind them, consisting of pheromones, and it is thanks to this that they constantly return to the anthill.

Peculiarities of reproduction and ant wintering

As for the process of reproduction of ants, it is rightfully considered quite effective. The production of offspring in an anthill is carried out by only one female, which is called the queen or uterus. Since she is constantly in the anthill and never leaves it, she is the one who lays eggs and cares for them. In addition to the queen, there are other females in the anthill, but none of them can reproduce.

The appearance of offspring in ants occurs only once a year, when young males and females emerge from the pupae.

If ants live at home, then their life activities occur according to completely different rules and laws.

For the winter, ants insulate the anthill

I would also like to note that ants do not hibernate at all in winter, and their lives continue to follow the same course. These insects remain to spend the winter in the same anthills; the only thing they do to prevent them from feeling cold in winter is to insulate them.

In winter, these insects are not particularly active, so much less food is needed for their existence.

Note! In the northern regions, ants can exist even at particularly low temperatures; cases have been recorded when these insects survived at an air temperature of 58 degrees.

Ants can survive even at particularly low temperatures

The reproduction of ants occurs quite rapidly, which is why there are a huge number of individuals in anthills.

What benefits and harm do ants bring?

Many people mistakenly think that ants are only a nuisance to people. It has been scientifically proven that in just one year these insects are capable of destroying about one million pests. In addition, it is the ants that participate in the pollination process.

Also, it is ants that can significantly increase soil fertility. This occurs due to the fact that insects make underground passages and thereby loosen the earth. And in the process, it is saturated with oxygen and enriched with minerals and organic compounds. Therefore, the role of ants in human life and the environment is quite significant. Our ancestors also believed that if there are ants on a piece of land, then this is considered the first sign of good and bad things.

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